Solar History pp 1-8 | Cite as
Introduction
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
Solar History traces the Sun’s evolution from the origins of the Solar System some 4,500,000 yr ago to recent months. In doing so it fuses the data of astrophysicists with those of observational astronomers, field scientists and historians. The subject matter thus spans a wide range of timescales, from the aeons (Gyr, 109 yr) of the solar modellers to the millions of years (Myr, 106 yr) in which much of solar history is read from meteorites, the millennia and centuries (105–102 yr) documented by ice cores, tree rings and sunspots, and the decades, years, days and seconds (101–10−9 yr) of telescopic and satellite observational astronomy.
Keywords
Solar history Solar model Meteorite Ice core Tree ring Sunspot Observational astronomy NeutrinoReferences
- 1.Cowan GA, Haxton WC 1982 Solar neutrino production of technetium-97 and technetium-98. Science 216:51–54. doi: 10.1126/science.216.4541.51 ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Damon PE, Laut P (2004) Pattern of strange errors plagues solar activity and terrestrial climatic data. EOS 85:370–374ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Darwin GH (1879) On the precession of a viscous spheroid and on the remote history of the earth. Phil Trans R Soc 170:447–530MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Dilke FWW, Gough DO (1972) The solar spoon. Nature 240:262–294. doi: 10.1038/240262a0 ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Emilio M, Kuhn JR, Bush TI, Scherrer O (2000) On the constancy of the solar diameter. Astrophys J 543:1007–1010ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.England P, Molnar P, Richter F (2007) John Perry’s neglected critique of Kelvin’s age for the earth: a missed opportunity in geodynamics. GSA Today 17. doi: 10.1130/GSAT01701A.1Google Scholar
- 7.Friis-Christensen E, Lassen K (1991) Length of the solar cycle: an indicator of solar activity closely associated with climate. Science 254:698–700 ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Fröhlich C, Lean J (2004) Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms. Astron Astrophys Rev 12:273–320. doi: 10.1007/s00159-004-0024-1 ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Gough DO (1988) Theory of solar variation. In: Cini Castagnoli G (ed) Solar-terrestrial relationships and the Earth environment in the last millennia. Proceedings of International School of Physics Enrico Fermi. North-Holland, AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
- 10.Haxton WC (1990) Proposed neutrino monitor of long-term solar burning. Phys Rev Lett 65:809–812ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Haxton WC (1995) The solar neutrino problem. Annu Rev Astron Astrophys 33:459–503ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Huxley TH (1869) Geological reform. Coll. Essays 8:305–3039Google Scholar
- 13.Kuhn JR, Bush RI, Emilio M, Scherrer PH (2004) On the constancy of the solar diameter: II. Astrophys J 613:1241–1252ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Lefebvre S, Kosovichev AG, Rozelot JP (2007) Seismic test of nonhomologous solar radius change with the 11 year activity cycle. Astrophys J 658:L135–L138ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Maddox J (1990) Towards a history of the Sun? Nature 346:695ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Momigliano A (1981) The rhetoric of history and the history of rhetoric: on Hayden White’s Tropes. In: Shaffer ES (ed) Comparative criticism: a yearbook. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 3:259–268Google Scholar
- 17.Perry J (1895) On the age of the earth. Nature 51:224–227CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Richter FM (1986) Kelvin and the age of the earth. J Geol 94:395–401ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Solanki SK, Usoskin IG, Kromer B, Schüssler M, Beer J (2004) Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years. Nature 43:1084–1087ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Thomson W (1862) On the age of the sun’s heat. Macmillan’s Mag 5:288–293Google Scholar
- 21.Usoskin IG, Solanki SK, Schüssler M, Mursula K, Alanko K (2003) Millennium-scale sunspot number reconstruction : evidence for an unusually active Sun since the 1940s. Phys Rev Lett 91. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.211101 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 22.Willson RC, Mordvinov AV (2003) Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23. Geophys Res Lett 30: 1199. doi: 10.1029/2002GL016038 ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Wolfsberg K, Kocharov GE (1991) Solar neutrinos and the history of the Sun. In: Sonett CP, Giampapa MS, Matthews MS (eds) The Sun in time. University Arizona Press, Tucson AZGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© The Author(s) 2013