The Heuristic Algorithm of Stacking Layer for the Three-Dimensional Packing of Fixed-Size Cargoes
Abstract
According to the actual operation of working people, a heuristic algorithm of stacking layer that meets the requirements of stability and convenience for load-and-unload was proposed. Firstly, choose the stacking direction according to the position of the compartment door. Secondly, optimize the combination of length, width and height along the stacking direction to minimize the remaining space. Finally, optimize each layer’s layout. In each layer’s layout, adopt long-short edge combination mode for each edge. Considering the flatness and stability of loading and unloading, the number of long-short edge is related. Experiment results show that the algorithm can maintain the requirements of stability and convenience of loading and unloading, and also has nice space utilization.
Keywords
Fixed-size cargoes Three-dimensional packing Stacking layer method Heuristic algorithmReferences
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