Abstract
This paper proposes a robust watermarking technique using wavelet transform generated from well-known orthogonal transform Walsh. Watermark embedding is done in middle frequency band of column wavelet transformed host image. Performance of proposed technique is evaluated against image processing attacks like compression, cropping, addition of run length noise with binary and Gaussian distribution and image resizing. Comparison of performance of these transforms is done on the basis of robustness to attacks using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) as a metric of robustness. Column wavelet is found preferable over full wavelet. Also column Walsh wavelet is preferable over column DCT wavelet for robustness.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Emir Ganic, Ahmet Eskicioglu: Robust embedding of visual watermarks using DWT-SVD. Journal of Electronic Imaging, Volume 14(4), (2005).
Kaushik Deb, Md. Sajib Al-Seraj, Md. Moshiul Hoque and Md. Iqbal Hasan Sarkar: Combined DWT-DCT Based Digital Image Watermarking Technique for Copyright Protection. In IEEE proc. of 7th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, (2012) 458–461.
Gil-Je Lee, Eun-Jun Yoon, Kee-Young Yoo: A Novel Multiple Digital Watermarking Scheme for the Copyright Protection of Image. In Proc. of 4th International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control, (2009) 756–759.
Wei Wang, Aidong Men, Bo Yang and Xiaobo Chen: A novel robust zero watermarking scheme based on DWT and SVD. In proc. of IEEE 4th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, (2011) 1012–1015.
Haohao Song, Zihua Qiu, Jian Gu: A Novel Semi-fragile Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Wavelet. In Proc. of IEEE, ICALIP, (2010) 1504–1510.
Mauro Barni, Franco Bartolini, and Alessandro Piva: Improved wavelet-based watermarking through pixel-wise masking. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 10, No. 5 (2001) 783–791.
M. S. Keerthi, Nair Prithi, M. Jaymohan: An improved wavelet domain image watermarking with varying embedding strength. World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies (2012) 404–407.
C. Nafornita: Contributions to digital watermarking of still images in the wavelet transform. Ph. D Thesis, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania (2008).
Mei Jiansheng, Li Sukang, Tan Xiomeri: A digital watermarking algorithm based on DCT and DWT. International symposium on web information systems and applications (2009) 104–107.
Surya pratap Singh, Paresh Rawat, Sudhir Agrawal: A robust watermarking approach using DCT-DWT. International journal of emerging technology and advanced engineering, vol. 2, issue 8 (2012) 300–305.
Zhen Li, Kim-Hui Yap and Bai-Ying Li: A new blind robust image watermarking scheme in SVD-DCT composite domain. 18th IEEE international conference on image processing (2011) 2757–2760.
H. B. Kekre, Tanuja Sarode, Shachi Natu: Performance of watermarking system using wavelet column transform under various attacks. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 12, No. 2 (2014) 30–35.
H. B. Kekre, Tanuja Sarode, Shachi Natu: Robust watermarking scheme using column DCT wavelet transform under various attacks. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2014) 31–41.
Kekre H. B., Archana Athawale, Dipali Sadavarti: Algorithm to Generate Wavelet Transform from an Orthogonal Transform. International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP), 4.4 (2010) 444–455.
Kekre H. B., Tanuja K. Sarode: Fast Codebook Generation Algorithm for Colour Images using Vector Quantization. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 1.1 (2009) 7–12.
H. B. Kekre, Tanuja Sarode, Sudeep Thepade: Grid based image scaling technique. International Journal of Computer Science and Applications, Volume 1, No. 2 (2008) 95–98.
H. B. Kekre, Tanuja Sarode, Shachi Natu: Image Zooming using Sinusoidal Transforms like Hartley, DFT, DCT, DST and Real Fourier Transform. International journal of computer science and information security, vol. 12, no. 7 (2014) 11–16.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer India
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kekre, H.B., Natu, S., Sarode, T. (2017). Performance Evaluation of Digital Color Image Watermarking Using Column Walsh Wavelet Transform. In: Lobiyal, D., Mohapatra, D., Nagar, A., Sahoo, M. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Signal, Networks, Computing, and Systems. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 395. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3592-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3592-7_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-3590-3
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-3592-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)