Combinatorial and Geometric Group Theory pp 55-91 | Cite as
Geodesic Rewriting Systems and Pregroups
Abstract
In this paper we study rewriting systems for groups and monoids, focusing on situations where finite convergent systems may be difficult to find or do not exist. We consider systems which have no length increasing rules and are confluent and then systems in which the length reducing rules lead to geodesics. Combining these properties we arrive at our main object of study which we call geodesically perfect rewriting systems. We show that these are well behaved and convenient to use, and give several examples of classes of groups for which they can be constructed from natural presentations. We describe a Knuth-Bendix completion process to construct such systems, show how they may be found with the help of Stallings’ pregroups and conversely may be used to construct such pregroups.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)
68Q42 20F05 20M32 20E06Keywords
String rewriting systems Geodesically Perfect Knuth-Bendix Stallings pregroupsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- [1]P. Abramenko and K.S. Brown. Buildings, volume 248 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, New York, 2008. Theory and applications.Google Scholar
- [2]J. Alonso, T. Brady, D. Cooper, V. Ferlini, M. Lustig, M. Mihalik, M. Shapiro, and H. Short. Notes on word hyperbolic groups. Group Theory from a geometric viewpoint. World Scientific, Singapore, 1990.Google Scholar
- [3]G. Arzhantseva. An algorithm detecting Dehn presentations. Preprint, 2000.Google Scholar
- [4]A. Björner and F. Brenti. Combinatorics of Coxeter groups, volume 231 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, New York, 2005.Google Scholar
- [5]L.A. Bokut and L.-S. Shiao. Gröbner-Shirshov bases for Coxeter groups. Comm. Algebra, 29(9):4305–4319, 2001. Special issue dedicated to Alexei Ivanovich Kostrikin.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [6]R. Book and F. Otto. String-rewriting systems. Texts and monographs in computer science. Springer-Verlag, 1993.Google Scholar
- [7]R.V. Book. Confluent and other types of Thue systems. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, 29(1):171–182, 1982.MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [8]M.A. Borges-Trenard and H. Pérez-Rosés. Complete presentations of Coxeter groups. Appl. Math. E-Notes, 4:1–6 (electronic), 2004.MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [9]N. Bourbaki. Lie groups and Lie algebras. Chapters 4–6. Elements of Mathematics (Berlin). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2002. Translated from the 1968 French original by Andrew Pressley.Google Scholar
- [10]B. Buchberger. An algorithm for finding the basis elements of the residue class ring of a zero-dimensional polynomial ideal. J. Symbolic Comput., 41(3–4):475–511, 2006. Translated from the 1965 German original by Michael P. Abramson.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [11]D. Cox, J. Little, and D. O’Shea. Ideals, varieties, and algorithms. Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, New York, third edition, 2007. An introduction to computational algebraic geometry and commutative algebra.Google Scholar
- [12]M.W. Davis. The geometry and topology of Coxeter groups, volume 32 of London Mathematical Society Monographs Series. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2008.Google Scholar
- [13]V. Diekert. Commutative monoids have complete presentations by free (non-commutative) monoids. Theoretical Computer Science, 46:319–327, 1986.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [14]V. Diekert. Complete semi-Thue systems for abelian groups. Theoretical Computer Science, 44:199–208, 1986.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [15]V. Diekert. Some remarks on presentations by finite Church-Rosser Thue systems. In F.J. Brandenburg, G. Vidal-Naquet, and M. Wirsing, editors, Proc. 4th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS’87), Passau (Germany), 1987, number 247 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 272–285, Heidelberg, 1987. Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
- [16]V. Diekert. Two contributions to the theory of finite replacement systems. Report TUM-I8710, Institut für Informatik der Technischen Universität München, 1987.Google Scholar
- [17]V. Diekert. On the Knuth-Bendix completion for concurrent processes. Theoretical Computer Science, 66:117–136, 1989.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [18]V. Diekert. Combinatorics on Traces. Number 454 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1990.MATHGoogle Scholar
- [19]F. du Cloux. A transducer approach to Coxeter groups. J. Symbolic Comput., 27(3):311–324, 1999.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [20]D.B.A. Epstein, J.W. Cannon, D.F. Holt, S.V.F. Levy, M.S. Paterson, and W.P. Thurston. Word Processing in Groups. Jones and Bartlett, Boston, 1992.MATHGoogle Scholar
- [21]D.B.A. Epstein, J.W. Cannon, D.F. Holt, S.V.F. Levy, M.S. Paterson, and W.P. Thurston. Word processing in groups. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1992.Google Scholar
- [22]E.S. Esyp, I.V. Kazatchkov, and V.N. Remeslennikov. Divisibility theory and complexity of algorithms for free partially commutative groups. In Groups, languages, algorithms, volume 378 of Contemp. Math., pages 319–348. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2005.Google Scholar
- [23]R.H. Gilman. Computations with rational subsets of confluent groups. In J. Fitch, editor, EUROSAM, volume 174 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 207–212. Springer, 1984.Google Scholar
- [24]R.H. Gilman, S. Hermiller, D.F. Holt, and S. Rees. A characterisation of virtually free groups. Arch. Math. (Basel), 89(4):289–295, 2007.MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [25]O. Goodman and M. Shapiro. On a generalization of Dehn’s algorithm. International Journal of Algebra and Computation, 18:1137–1177, 2008.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [26]C.M. Gordon, D.D. Long, and A.W. Reid. Surface subgroups of Coxeter and Artin groups. J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 189(1–3):135–148, 2004.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [27]S. Hermiller and J. Meier. Algorithms and geometry for graph products of groups. J. Algebra, 171(1):230–257, 1995.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [28]S.M. Hermiller. Rewriting systems for Coxeter groups. J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 92(2):137–148, 1994.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [29]A.H.M. Hoare. Pregroups and length functions. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 104(1):21–30, 1988.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [30]D.F. Holt, B. Eick, and E.A. O’Brien. Handbook of computational group theory. Discrete Mathematics and its Applications (Boca Raton). Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 2005.MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [31]M. Jantzen. Confluent String Rewriting, volume 14 of EATCS Monographs on Theoretical Computer Science. Springer-Verlag, 1988.Google Scholar
- [32]M. Kambites and F. Otto. Church-Rosser groups and growing context-sensitive groups. Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, 2008. To appear.Google Scholar
- [33]D.E. Knuth and P.B. Bendix. Simple word problems in universal algebras. In Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra (Proc. Conf., Oxford, 1967), pages 263–297. Pergamon, Oxford, 1970.Google Scholar
- [34]P. le Chenadec. Canonical Forms in Finitely Presented Algebras. Research Notes in Theoretical Computer Science. Pitman Publishing, Ltd., London-Boston, Mass, 1986.MATHGoogle Scholar
- [35]R. Lyndon and P. Schupp. Combinatorial Group Theory. Classics in Mathematics. Springer, 2001.Google Scholar
- [36]W. Magnus, A. Karrass, and D. Solitar. Combinatorial Group Theory. Springer-Verlag, 1977.Google Scholar
- [37]D.E. Muller and P.E. Schupp. Groups, the theory of ends, and context-free languages. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 26:295–310, 1983.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [38]P. Narendran and R. McNaughton. The undecidability of the preperfectness of Thue systems. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 31(1–2):165–174, 1984.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [39]P. Narendran and F. Otto. Preperfectness is undecidable for Thue systems containing only length-reducing rules and a single commutation rule. Information Processing Letters, 29:125–130, 1988.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [40]M.H.A. Newman. On theories with a combinatorial definition of “equivalence.”. Ann. of Math. (2), 43:223–243, 1942.CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [41]M. Nivat and M. Benois. Congruences parfaites et quasi-parfaites. Technical Report 25e Année, Seminaire Dubreil, Paris, 1971/72.Google Scholar
- [42]C. Ó’Dúnlaing. Undecidable questions related to Church-Rosser Thue systems. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 23(3):339–345, 1983.CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [43]F. Otto and Y. Kobayashi. Properties of monoids that are presented by finite convergent string-rewriting systems — A survey. In Advances in Algorithms, Languages, and Complexity, pages 225–266, 1997.Google Scholar
- [44]F. Rimlinger. A subgroup theorem for pregroups. In Combinatorial group theory and topology (Alta, Utah, 1984), volume 111 of Ann. of Math. Stud., pages 163–174. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1987.Google Scholar
- [45]A.I. Shirshov. Some algorithm problems for Lie algebras. Sibirsk. Mat. Ž., 3:292–296, 1962.MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [46]C.C. Sims. Computation with finitely presented groups. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
- [47]C. Squier. Word problems and a homological finiteness condition for monoids. J. of Pure and Applied Algebra, 49:201–217, 1987.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [48]C. Squier, F. Otto, and Y. Kobayashi. A finiteness condition for rewriting systems. Theoretical Computer Science, 131, 1994.Google Scholar
- [49]J. Stallings. Group theory and three-dimensional manifolds. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn., 1971. A James K. Whittemore Lecture in Mathematics given at Yale University, 1969, Yale Mathematical Monographs, 4.Google Scholar
- [50]J.R. Stallings. Adian groups and pregroups. In Essays in group theory, volume 8 of Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., pages 321–342. Springer, New York, 1987.Google Scholar
- [51]J. Tits. Le problème des mots dans les groupes de Coxeter. In Symposia Mathematica (INDAM, Rome, 1967/68), Vol. 1, pages 175–185. Academic Press, London, 1969.Google Scholar
- [52]L. VanWyk. Graph groups are biautomatic. J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 94(3):341–352, 1994.CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- [53]C. Wrathall. The word problem for free partially commutative groups. Journal of Symbolic Computation, 6(1):99–104, 1988.MATHCrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar