Analysis and Mathematical Physics pp 473-505 | Cite as
Quadratic Differentials and Weighted Graphs on Compact Surfaces
Abstract
We prove that for every simply connected graph Γ embedded in a compact surface R of genus g≥o, whose edges e i kj carry positive weights w i kj , there exist a complex structure on R and a Jenkins-Strebel quadratic differential Q(z) dz 2 , whose critical graph ΦQ complemented, if necessary, by second degree vertices on its edges, is homeomorphic to Γ on R and carries the same set of weights. In other words, every positive simply connected graph on R can be analytically embedded in R. We also discuss a problem on the extremal partition of R relative to such analytical embedding. As a consequence, we establish the existence of systems of disjoint simply connected domains on R with a prescribed combinatorics of their boundaries, which carry proportional harmonic measures on their boundary arcs.
Keywords
Quadratic differential Riemann surface embedded graph boundary combinatorics harmonic measure extremal partitionPreview
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