Zusammenfassung
Die Therapie des Vulvakarzinoms erfolgt in der Regel durch eine operative Entfernung des Tumors und der Lymphknoten in der Inguinalregion. Je nach Lage, Größe und Ausdehnung des Tumors wird dieser durch eine lokale Resektion in sano, eine partielle oder komplette Vulvektomie reseziert. Ist der Wundverschluss nicht spannungsfrei möglich, ist eine Lappenplastik zum Wundverschluss erforderlich. Auch zur Verbesserung des funktionellen und/oder ästhetischen Outcomes ist vor allem bei jungen Frauen häufig eine lokale Lappenplastik indiziert. In der Rezidivsituation oder bei extrem ausgedehnten Tumoren sind distante Lappen (z. B. vom Oberschenkel oder der Bauchdecke) notwendig, um diese großen Defekte zu decken.
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Hampl, M., Weikel, W. (2018). Plastische Rekonstruktion der Vulva. In: Schnürch, HG., Hampl, M., Wölber, L. (eds) Tumorerkrankungen der Vulva und Vagina. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56636-7_7
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