Plastische Chirurgie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen pp 191-222 | Cite as
Hautersatz – Tissue Engineering
Zusammenfassung
Dieses Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit der Herstellung, Untersuchung und klinischen Anwendung von künstlichen Ersatzstoffen für Haut sowie ex vivo erzeugter menschlicher Haut. Es erfolgt ein historischer Abriss der Entwicklung von Ersatzmaterialien und zellulärem Hautersatz für spezifische Schichten der Haut und gibt einen Überblick über ihre heutige Anwendung. Dazu werden klinische Fallbeispiele für die Anwendungen präsentiert, die positiven Seiten, aber auch die Problematik der jeweiligen Therapie aufgezeigt. Weiterhin wird der neueste Forschungsstand zur Verbesserung und Weiterentwicklung von tissue-engineertem Hautersatz dargelegt. Außerdem wird ein Einblick in die regulatorischen Anforderungen hinsichtlich der Zulassung und Herstellung von Zellprodukten für eine klinische Anwendung gegeben.
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