Skip to main content

Concepts in Managing the Patient with Post-meniscectomy Knee Pain

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Surgery of the Meniscus

Abstract

Symptomatic unicompartmental pain in the meniscus-deficient knee without significant articular cartilage wear is known as ‘post-meniscectomy syndrome’. Once symptomatic, several factors need to be taken into account when formulating a management strategy for the post-meniscectomy syndrome patient.

Management requires careful and complete evaluation of symptoms, signs and patient-related factors to reach an appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan to address patient expectations. A period of maximised nonoperative management that may include physiotherapy, bracing, injections and activity modification should be explored prior to embarking on surgical intervention.

The hierarchy of surgical priority is to consider alignment, stability, meniscal deficiency and articular chondral lesions. Pre- and post-operative physiotherapy is the most important adjunct throughout this process. Rehabilitation should concentrate not only on neuromuscular control of the knee but also core strengthening, balance control and a functional return to sport programme based upon predetermined expectations and goals.

This chapter outlines the options and factors to consider in the complex decision-making process of treating the symptomatic meniscal-deficient knee.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agneskirchner JD, Hurschler C, Stukenborg-Colsman C et al (2004) Effect of high tibial flexion osteotomy on cartilage pressure and joint kinematics: a biomechanical study in human cadaveric knees. Winner of the AGA-DonJoy Award 2004. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124(9):575–584

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Alford W, Cole BJ (2005) Failed ACL reconstruction and meniscus deficiency: background, indications, and techniques for revision ACL reconstruction with allograft meniscus transplantation. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 13(2):93–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Alhalki MM, Hull ML, Howell SM (2000) Contact mechanics of the medial tibial plateau after implantation of a medial meniscal allograft. A human cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med 28(3):370–376

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Allen PR, Denham RA, Swan AV (1984) Late degenerative changes after meniscectomy. Factors affecting the knee after operation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66(5):666–671

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Arnold MP, Hirschmann MT, Verdonk PCM (2012) See the whole picture: knee preserving therapy needs more than surface repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20:195–196

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Burks RT, Metcalf MH, Metcalf RW (1997) Fifteen year follow-up of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. Arthroscopy 13(6):673–679

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Chalmers PN, Karas V, Sherman SL, Cole BJ (2013) Return to high-level sport after meniscal allograft transplantation. Arthroscopy 29(3):539–544

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Covall DJ, Wasilewski SA (1992) Roentgenographic changes after arthroscopic meniscectomy: five-year follow-up in patients more than 45 years old. Arthroscopy 8(2):242–246

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dye SF (1996) The knee as a biologic transmission with an envelope of function: a theory. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:10–18

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Farr J, Rawal A, Marberry KM (2007) Concomitant meniscal allograft transplantation and autologous chondrocyte implantation: minimum 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 35(9):1459–1466

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fujisawa Y, Masuhara K, Shiomi S (1979) The effect of high tibial osteotomy on osteoarthritis of the knee. An arthroscopic study of 54 knee joints. Orthop Clin North Am 10(3):585–608

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Graf KW Jr, Sekiya JK, Wojtys EM (2004) Long-term results after combined medial meniscal allograft transplantation and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: minimum 8.5-year follow-up study. Arthroscopy 20(2):129–140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Gomoll AH, Filardo G, Almqvist FK et al (2012) Surgical treatment for early osteoarthritis. Part II: allografts and concurrent procedures. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20(3):468–486

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Harris JD, Cavo M, Brophy R et al (2011) Biological knee reconstruction: a systematic review of combined meniscal allograft transplantation and cartilage repair or restoration. Arthroscopy 27(3):409–418

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Harris JD, McNeilan R, Siston RA, Flanigan DC (2013) Survival and clinical outcome of isolated high tibial osteotomy and combined biological knee reconstruction. Knee 20(3):154–161

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Jørgensen U, Sonne-Holm S, Lauridsen F, Rosenklint A (1987) Long-term follow-up of meniscectomy in athletes. A prospective longitudinal study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 69(1):80–83

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kamath GV, Redfern JC, Greis PE, Burks RT (2011) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 39(1):199–217

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kempshall PJ, Parkinson B, Thomas M et al (2015) Outcome of meniscal allograft transplantation related to articular cartilage status: advanced chondral damage should not be a contraindication. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(1):280–289

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Kotsovolos ES, Hantes ME, Mastrokalos DS et al (2006) Results of all-inside meniscal repair with the FasT-Fix meniscal repair system. Arthroscopy 22(1):3–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Lee SJ, Aadalen KJ, Malaviya P et al (2006) Tibiofemoral contact mechanics after serial medial meniscectomies in the human cadaveric knee. Am J Sports Med 34(8):1334–1344

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Levy IM, Torzilli PA, Warren RF (1982) The effect of medial meniscectomy on anterior-posterior motion of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64(6):883–888

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Linke RD, Ulmer M, Imhoff AB (2006) Replacement of the meniscus with a collagen implant (CMI). Oper Orthop Traumatol 18(5–6):453–462

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Marcacci M, Marcheggiani Muccioli GM, Grassi A et al (2014) Arthroscopic meniscus allograft transplantation in male professional soccer players: a 36-month follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 42(2):382–388

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. McDermott ID, Amis AA (2006) The consequences of meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88-B:1549–1556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. McDermott ID, Lie DT, Edwards A et al (2008) The effects of lateral meniscal allograft transplantation techniques on tibio-femoral contact pressures. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 16(6):553–560

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. McDermott I (2011) Meniscal tears, repairs and replacement: their relevance to osteoarthritis of the knee. Br J Sports Med 45(4):292–297

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. McNicholas MJ, Rowley DI, McGurty D et al (2000) Total meniscectomy in adolescence. A thirty-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82(2):217–221

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Milachowski KA, Weismeier K, Wirth CJ (1989) Homologous meniscal transplantation: experimental and clinical results. Int Orthop 13:1–11

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Monllau JC, Gelber PE, Abat F et al (2011) Outcome after partial medial meniscus substitution with the collagen meniscal implant at a minimum of 10 years’ follow-up. Arthroscopy 27(7):933–943

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Moran CJ, Withers DP, Kurzweil PR, Verdonk PC (2015) Clinical application of scaffolds for partial meniscus replacement. Sports Med Arthrosc 23(3):156–161

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Robb C, Kempshall P, Getgood A et al (2014) Meniscal integrity predicts laxity of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  32. Robertson DD, Armfield DR, Towers JD et al (2009) Meniscal root injury and spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91-B:190–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Rodkey WG, DeHaven KE, Montgomery WH 3rd et al (2008) Comparison of the collagen meniscus implant with partial meniscectomy. A prospective randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(7):1413–1426

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Rue JP, Yanke AB, Busam ML et al (2008) Prospective evaluation of concurrent meniscus transplantation and articular cartilage repair: minimum 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 36(9):1770–1778

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Saltzman BM, Bajaj S, Salata M et al (2012) Prospective long-term evaluation of meniscal allograft transplantation procedure: a minimum of 7-year follow-up. J Knee Surg 25(2):165–175

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Seedhom BB, Dowson D, Wright V (1974) Functions of the menisci: a preliminary study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 56-B:381–382

    Google Scholar 

  37. Sherman MF, Warren RF, Marshall JL, Savatsky GJ (1988) A clinical and radiographical analysis of 127 anterior cruciate insufficient knees. Clin Orthop Relat Res 227:229–237

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Smith NA, MacKay N, Costa M, Spalding T (2015) Meniscal allograft transplantation in a symptomatic meniscal deficient knee: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(1):270–279

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Smith NA, Parkinson B, Hutchinson CE et al (2015) Is meniscal allograft transplantation chondroprotective? A systematic review of radiological outcomes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  40. Spahn G, Klinger HM, Harth P, Hofmann GO (2012) Cartilage regeneration after high tibial osteotomy. Results of an arthroscopic study. Z Orthop Unfall 150(3):272–279

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Stone KR, Walgenbach AW, Turek TJ (2006) Meniscus allograft survival in patients with moderate to severe unicompartmental arthritis: a 2- to 7-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 22(5):469–478

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Szomor ZL, Martin TE, Bonar F, Murrell GA (2000) The protective effects of meniscal transplantation on cartilage. An experimental study in sheep. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82(1):80–88

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. van Arkel ER, de Boer HH (1995) Human meniscal transplantation. Preliminary results at 2 to 5-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77(4):589–595

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Verdonk PC, Demurie A, Almqvist KF et al (2005) Transplantation of viable meniscal allograft. Survivorship analysis and clinical outcome of one hundred cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87(4):715–724

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Verdonk PC, Verstraete KL, Almqvist KF et al (2006) Meniscal allograft transplantation: long-term clinical results with radiological and magnetic resonance imaging correlations. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14(8):694–706

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Verdonk R, Verdonk P, Huysse W et al (2011) Tissue ingrowth after implantation of a novel, biodegradable polyurethane scaffold for treatment of partial meniscal lesions. Am J Sports Med 39(4):774–782

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Westermann RW, Wright RW, Spindler KP et al (2014) Meniscal repair with concurrent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: operative success and patient outcomes at 6-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 42(9):2184–2192

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  48. Wirth CJ, Peters G, Milachowski KA et al (2002) Long-term results of meniscal allograft transplantation. Am J Sports Med 30(2):174–181

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Zaffagnini S, Marcheggiani Muccioli GM, Lopomo N et al (2011) Prospective long-term outcomes of the medial collagen meniscus implant versus partial medial meniscectomy: a minimum 10-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 39(5):977–985

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tim Spalding FRCS Orth .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 ESSKA

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bloch, B., Getgood, A., Parkinson, B., Spalding, T. (2016). Concepts in Managing the Patient with Post-meniscectomy Knee Pain. In: Hulet, C., Pereira, H., Peretti, G., Denti, M. (eds) Surgery of the Meniscus. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49188-1_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49188-1_45

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49186-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49188-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics