Skip to main content

Effekte von Sporttraining bei psychischen Störungen

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Aktiv für die Psyche

Zusammenfassung

Kap. 2 gibt einen Überblick über die Effekte von Sporttraining im Bereich der Psychiatrie und Psychosomatik. Studien zur systematischen wissenschaftlichen Erfassung möglicher Wirkmechanismen von sportlichem Training bei psychischen Störungen werden in den letzten Jahren vermehrt durchgeführt. Allerdings ist die Evidenzlage vielfach noch nicht ausreichend, beispielsweise zu Fragen der Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung oder den potenziellen Wirkmechanismen. Hier werden ausgewählte Befunde und exemplarische Studien vorgestellt, die den aktuellen Stand und die aktuellen Entwicklungen in der Forschung widerspiegeln.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Donaghy ME (1997) An Investigation into Effects of Exercise as an Adjunct to the Treatment and Rehabilition of the Problem Drinker. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow

Literatur

  • Acil A, Dogan S, Dogan O (2008a) The effects of physical exercises to mental state and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15 (10):808–815

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Acil AA, Dogan S, Dogan O (2008b) The effects of physical exercises to mental state and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 15 (10):808–815. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01317.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alexandridis K, Schüle K, Ehrig C, Fichter M (2007) Bewegungstherapie bei Bulimia nervosa. B & G Bewegungstherapie und Gesundheitssport 23 (4):46–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Anstiss TJ (2001) A randomised controlled trial of aerobic exercise in the treatment of alcohol dependent. Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise 22:265–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Babyak M, Blumenthal JA, Herman S, Khatri P, Doraiswamy M, Moore K, Craighead WE, Baldewicz TT, Krishnan KR (2000) Exercise treatment for major depression: maintenance of therapeutic benefit at 10 months. Psychosomatic medicine 62 (5):633–638

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahrke MS, Morgan WP (1978) Anxiety reduction following exercise and meditation. Cognitive Therapy and Research 2 (4):323–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett AH, Mackin P, Chaudhry I, Farooqi A, Gadsby R, Heald A, Hill J, Millar H, Peveler R, Rees A, Singh V, Taylor D, Vora J, Jones PB (2007) Minimising metabolic and cardiovascular risk in schizophrenia: diabetes, obesity and dyslipidaemia. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 21 (4):357–373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beebe L, Tian L, Morris N, Goodwin A, Allen SS, Kuldau J (2005) Effects of exercise on mental and physical health parameters of persons with schizophrenia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 26 (6):661–676

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Behere RV, Arasappa R, Jagannathan A, Varambally S, Venkatasubramanian G, Thirthalli J, Subbakrishna DK, Nagendra HR, Gangadhar BN (2011) Effect of yoga therapy on facial emotion recognition deficits, symptoms and functioning in patients with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 123 (2):147–153. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01605.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beumont PJ, Arthur B, Russell JD, Touyz SW (1994) Excessive physical activity in dieting disorder patients: proposals for a supervised exercise program. The International journal of eating disorders 15 (1):21–36

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Moore KA, Craighead WE, Herman S, Khatri P, Waugh R, Napolitano MA, Forman LM, Appelbaum M, Doraiswamy PM, Krishnan KR (1999) Effects of exercise training on older patients with major depression. Archives of internal medicine 159 (19):2349–2356

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blumenthal JA, Ong L (2009) A commentary on 'Exercise and Depression. Mental health and physical activity 2 (2):97–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumenthal JA, Sherwood A, Rogers SD, Babyak MA, Doraiswamy PM, Watkins L, Hoffman BM, O'Connell C, Johnson JJ, Patidar SM, Waugh R, Hinderliter A (2007) Understanding prognostic benefits of exercise and antidepressant therapy for persons with depression and heart disease: the UPBEAT study-rationale, design, and methodological issues. Clinical trials (London, England) 4 (5):548–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohus M, Haaf B, Simms T, Limberger M, Schmahl C, Unckel C et al. (2004) Effectiveness of inpatient dialectical behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder: a controlled trial. Behaviour research and therapy 42 (5):487–499

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Broocks A, Bandelow B, Pekrun G, George A, Meyer T, Bartmann U, Hillmer-Vogel U, Ruther E (1998) Comparison of aerobic exercise, clomipramine, and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder. The American journal of psychiatry 155 (5):603–609

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Broocks A, Sommer M (2005) Psychische Sportwirkungen. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 56 (11):393–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns JM, Cronk BB, Anderson HS, Donnelly JE, Thomas GP, Harsha A, Brooks WM, Swerdlow RH (2008) Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease. Neurology 71 (3):210–216. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000317094.86209.cb

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conn VS (2010) Depressive symptom outcomes of physical activity interventions: meta-analysis findings. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 39:128–138

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Convertino VA (2007) Blood volume response to physical activity and inactivity. The American journal of the medical sciences 334 (1):72–79

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cooney GM, Dwan K, Greig CA, Lawlor DA, Rimer J, Waugh FR, McMurdo M, Mead GE (2013) Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD004366. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub6

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotman CW, Berchtold NC (2002) Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity. Trends in neurosciences 25 (6):295–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Deimel H (1980) [Sport therapy with psychiatric patients (author's transl)]. Psychiatrische Praxis 7 (2):97–103

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deimel H, Rickert C (1993) Bewegungstherapeutische Förderung bei chronisch Alkoholabhängigen - Auswirkungen eines 6-wöchigen Schwimm- und Bewegungsprogramms. Gesundheitssport und Sporttherapie 4:7–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Deslandes AC, Moraes H, Alves H, Pompeu FA, Silveira H, Mouta R, Arcoverde C, Ribeiro P, Cagy M, Piedade RA, Laks J, Coutinho ES (2010) Effect of aerobic training on EEG alpha asymmetry and depressive symptoms in the elderly: a 1-year follow-up study. Braz J Med Biol Res 43 (6):585–592

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Donaghy ME, Mutrie N (1991) Exercise as a therapeutic adjunct for problem drinkers. Journal of Sports Sciences 9:440

    Google Scholar 

  • Draganski B, Gaser C, Busch V, Schuierer G, Bogdahn U, May A (2004) Neuroplasticity: changes in grey matter induced by training. Nature 427 (6972):311–312

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn AL, Trivedi MH, Kampert JB, Clark CG, Chambliss HO (2005) Exercise treatment for depression: efficacy and dose response. American journal of preventive medicine 28 (1):1–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn AL, Trivedi MH, O'Neal HA (2001) Physical activity dose-response effects on outcomes of depression and anxiety. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 (6 Suppl):S587-597; discussion 609–510

    Google Scholar 

  • Duraiswamy G, Thirthalli J, Nagendra HR, Gangadhar BN (2007) Yoga therapy as an add-on treatment in the management of patients with schizophrenia–a randomized controlled trial. Acta Psychiatr Scand 116 (3):226–232. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01032.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eggermont L, Swaab D, Luiten P, Scherder E (2006) Exercise, cognition and Alzheimer's disease: more is not necessarily better. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 30 (4):562–575. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.10.004

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson KI, Voss MW, Prakash RS, Basak C, Szabo A, Chaddock L et al. (2011) Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory. Procedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (7):3017–3022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ermalinski R, Hanson PG, Lubin B, Thornby JI, PA N (1997) Impact of a body-mind treatment component on alcoholic inpatients. Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv J35 (7):39–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabel K, Kempermann G (2008) Physical activity and the regulation of neurogenesis in the adult and aging brain. Neuromolecular medicine 10 (2):59–66. doi:10.1007/s12017-008-8031-4

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkai P, Malchow B, Wobrock T, Gruber O, Schmitt A, Honer WG, Pajonk FG, Sun F, Cannon TD (2013) The effect of aerobic exercise on cortical architecture in patients with chronic schizophrenia: a randomized controlled MRI study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 263 (6):469–473

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fogarty M, Happell B (2005) Exploring the benefits of an exercise program for people with schizophrenia: a qualitative study. Issues Ment Health Nurs 26 (3):341–351. doi:10.1080/01612840590915711

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frankel A, Murphy J (1974) Physical fitness and personality in alcoholism. Canonical analysis of measures before and after treatment. Q J Stud Alcohol 35 (4 Pt A):1272–1278

    Google Scholar 

  • Gary V, Guthrie D (1972) The effect of jogging on physical fitness and self-concept in hospitalized alcoholics. Q J Stud Alcohol 33 (4):1073–1078

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goertzel V, May P, Salkin J, Schoop T (1965) Body-ego technique: an approach to the schizophrenic patient. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 41 (1):53–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gorczynski P, Faulkner G (2010) Exercise therapy for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia bulletin 36:665–666

    Google Scholar 

  • Hänsel F (2007) Körperliche Aktivität und Gesundheit. In: Fuchs R, Göhner W, Seelig H (Hrsg) Aufbau eines körperlich-aktiven Lebensstils: Theorie, Empirie und Praxis. Hogrefe, Göttingen, S 23–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Hautzinger M (2003) Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie bei Depressionen. Beltz, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Hechler T, Beumont P, Touyz S, Marks P, Vocks S (2005) Die Bedeutung körperlicher Aktivität bei Anorexia nervosa: Dimensionen, Erfassung und Behandlungsstrategien aus Expertensicht. Verhaltenstherapie 15 (3):140–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heggelund J, Nilsberg G, Hoff J, Morken G, Helgerund J (2011) Effects of high aerobic intensity training in patients with schizophrenia - A controlled trial. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 65:269–275

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heh SS, Huang LH, Ho SM, Fu YY, Wang LL (2008) Effectiveness of an exercise support program in reducing the severity of postnatal depression in Taiwanese women. Birth (Berkeley, Calif) 35 (1):60–65

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heyn P, Abreu BC, Ottenbacher KJ (2004) The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: a meta-analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 85 (10):1694–1704

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman BM, Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Smith PJ, Rogers SD, Doraiswamy PM, Sherwood A (2008) Exercise fails to improve neurocognition in depressed middle-aged and older adults. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 40 (7):1344–1352

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollmann W, Strüder HK (2009) Sportmedizin: Grundlagen für körperliche Aktivität, Training und Präventivmedizin,.. 5. Aufl. Schattauer, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölter G (2011) Bewegungstherapie bei psychischen Erkrankungen. Grundlagen und Anwendung. Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag, Köln

    Google Scholar 

  • Honea RA, Thomas GP, Harsha A, Anderson HS, Donnelly JE, Brooks WM, Burns JM (2009) Cardiorespiratory fitness and preserved medial temporal lobe volume in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer disease and associated disorders 23 (3):188–197

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerse N, Hayman KJ, Moyes SA, Peri K, Robinson E, Dowell A, Kolt GS, Elley CR, Hatcher S, Kiata L, Wiles J, Keeling S, Parsons J, Arroll B (2010) Home-based activity program for older people with depressive symptoms: DeLLITE–a randomized controlled trial. Annals of family medicine 8 (3):214–223

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krogh J, Nordentoft M, Sterne JA, Lawlor DA (2011) The effect of exercise in clinically depressed adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 72:529–538

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kubesch S, Bretschneider V, Freudenmann R, Weidenhammer N, Lehmann M, Spitzer M, Gron G (2003) Aerobic endurance exercise improves executive functions in depressed patients. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 64 (9):1005–1012

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kucyi A, Alsuwaidan MT, Liauw SS, McIntyre RS (2010) Aerobic physical exercise as a possible treatment for neurocognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder. Postgrad Med 122 (6):107–116

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Larson EB, Wang L, Bowen JD, McCormick WC, Teri L, Crane P, Kukull W (2006) Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incident dementia among persons 65 years of age and older. Annals of internal medicine 144 (2):73–81

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laurin D, Verreault R, Lindsay J, MacPherson K, Rockwood K (2001) Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons. Archives of neurology 58(3):498–504

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lautenschlager NT, Cox KL, Flicker L, Foster JK, van Bockxmeer FM, Xiao J, Greenop KR, Almeida OP (2008) Effect of physical activity on cognitive function in older adults at risk for Alzheimer disease: a randomized trial. Jama 300 (9):1027–1037. doi:10.1001/jama.300.9.1027

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lehofer M, Lux M, Posch C, Berthold J, Wieser H, Hirn G et al. (1995) Lauftherapie im Entzug bei chronischem Alkoholismus. Suchtforschung. Suchtforschung 18:55–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Long B, van Stave R (1995) Effects of exercise training on anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 7:167–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahendra N, Arkin S (2003) Effects of four years of exercise, language, and social interventions on Alzheimer discourse. Journal of communication disorders 36 (5):395–422

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malchow B, Reich-Erkelenz D, Oertel-Knochel V, Keller K, Hasan A, Schmitt A, Scheewe TW, Cahn W, Kahn RS, Falkai P (2013) The effects of physical exercise in schizophrenia and affective disorders. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 263:451–467

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mead GE, Morley W, Campbell P, Greig CA, McMurdo M, Lawlor DA (2009) Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:CD004366

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann NU, Frasch K (2007) Die Bedeutung regelmäßiger körperlicher Aktivität für Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 132:2387–2391

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nitsun M, Stapleton JH, Bender MP (1974) Movement and drama therapy with long-stay schizophrenics. The British journal of medical psychology 47 (2):101–119

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor PJ, Herring MP, Caravalho A (2010) Mental health benefits of strength training in adults. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 4(5):377–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oertel-Knöchel V, Mehler P, Thiel C, Steinbrecher K, Malchow B, Tesky V, Ademmer K, Prvulovic D, Banzer W, Zopf Y, Schmitt A, Hänsel F (2014) Effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive performance and individual psychopathology in depressive and schizophrenia patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Feb 2 [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  • Pajonk F, Wobrock T, Gruber O, Scherk H, Berner D, Kaizl I (2010) Hippocampal plasticity in response to exercise in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67 (2):133–143

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer J, Vacc N, Epstein J (1988a) Adult inpatient alcoholics: physical exercise as a treatment intervention. J Stud Alcohol 49 (5):418–421

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer J, Vacc N, Epstein J (1988b) Adult inpatient alcoholics: physical exercise as a treatment intervention. J Stud Alcohol 49(5):418–421

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pelham TW, Campagna PD (1991) Benefits of exercise in psychiatric rehabilitation of persons with schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation 4:159–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Pendleton VR, Goodrick GK, Poston WS, Reeves RS, Foreyt JP (2002) Exercise augments the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of binge eating. The international journal of eating disorders 31 (2):172–184

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira AC, Huddleston DE, Brickman AM, Sosunov AA, Hen R, McKhann GM, Sloan R, Gage FH, Brown TR, Small SA (2007) An in vivo correlate of exercise-induced neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104 (13):5638–5643

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petruzzello SJ, Landers DM, Hatfield BD, Kubitz KA, Salazar W (1991) A meta-analysis on the anxiety-reducing effects of acute and chronic exercise. Outcomes and mechanisms. Sports medicine 11 (3):143–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulin MJ, Chaput J-P, Simar V, Vincen P, Bernier J, Gauthier Y et al. (2007) Management of antipsychotic-induced weight gain: prospective naturalistic study of the effectiveness of a supervised exercise programme. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 41 (12)

    Google Scholar 

  • Probst M (1997) Body experience in eating disorder patients. Dissertation, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven: KU, Leuven

    Google Scholar 

  • Probst M, Goris M, Vandereycken W, Van Coppenolle H (2001) Body composition of anorexia nervosa patients assessed by underwater weighing and skinfold-thickness measurements before and after weight gain. The American journal of clinical nutrition 73 (2):190–197

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Probst M, Vandereycken W, Van Coppenolle H, Pieters G (1999) Body experience in eating disorders before and after treatment: a follow-up study. European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists 14 (6):333–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Rethorst CD, Wipfli BM, Landers DM (2009) The antidepressive effects of exercise: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Sports Medicine 39:491–511

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Röhricht F, Priebe S (2000) Body image and anxiety in paranoid schizophrenia, Bd 1. Advances in Psychology Research. Nova Science Publishers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovio S, Kareholt I, Helkala EL, Viitanen M, Winblad B, Tuomilehto J, Soininen H, Nissinen A, Kivipelto M (2005) Leisure-time physical activity at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet neurology 4 (11):705–711

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheid V, Simen J JD (1996) Sport in der Suchtbehandlung. Grundlagen und empirische Befunde zur Sporttherapie bei Alkoholpatienten. Motorik 19:66–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Schüle K, Deimel H (1990) Gesundheitssport und Sporttherapie - eine begriffliche Klärung. Gesundheitssport und Sporttherapie 1,6,3

    Google Scholar 

  • Schüle K, Huber G (2012) Grundlagen der Sport- und Bewegungstherapie. Prävention, ambulante und stationäre Rehabilitation. 3. Auflage. Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag, Köln

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidel EJ, Wick C (1997) Beeinflussung der psychophysischen Leistungsfähigkeit und der Rückfallquote chronisch Alkoholkranker durch Sporttherapie. In: Weiß M, Liesen H (Hrsg) Rehabilitation durch Sport. Kilian, Marburg, S 206–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Sexton, H., Maere, A., Dahl, N. H. (1989). Exercise intensity and reduction in neurotic symptoms. A controlled follow-up study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 80:231–235

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Silveira H, Deslandes AC, de Moraes H, Mouta R, Ribeiro P, Piedade R, Laks J (2010) Effects of exercise on electroencephalographic mean frequency in depressed elderly subjects. Neuropsychobiology 61 (3):141–147

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh NA, Stavrinos TM, Scarbek Y, Galambos G, Liber C, Fiatarone Singh MA (2005) A randomized controlled trial of high versus low intensity weight training versus general practitioner care for clinical depression in older adults. The journals of gerontology Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 60 (6):768–776

    Google Scholar 

  • Steptoe A, Edwards S, Moses J, Mathews A (1989) The effects of exercise training on mood and perceived coping ability in anxious adults from the general population. J Psychosom Res 33 (5):537–547

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stiensmeier-Pelster J, Meyza P, Lenzen H (1989) Alkoholismus und Handlungskontrolle: Der Einfluss des Lauftrainings auf den Therapieverlauf bei handlungs- und lageorientierten Alkoholabhängigen. Suchtgefahren 35:356–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Strassnig M, Brar JS, Ganguli R (2011) Low cardiorespiratory fitness and physical functional capacity in obese patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia research 126 (1–3):103–109. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.025

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland JC, Smith MA (2014) The anxiolytic effects of resistance exercise. Frontiers in Psychology 5:753. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00753

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundgot-Borgen J, Rosenvinge JH, Bahr R, Schneider LS (2002) The effect of exercise, cognitive therapy, and nutritional counseling in treating bulimia nervosa. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 (2):190–195

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi H et al. (2012) Effects of sport participation on psychiatric symtoms and brain activations during sports observation in schizophenia. Translational Psychiatry. doi:10.1038/tp.2012.22

    Google Scholar 

  • Thien V, Thomas A, Markin D, Birmingham CL (2000) Pilot study of a graded exercise program for the treatment of anorexia nervosa. The International journal of eating disorders 28 (1):101–106

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Touyz SW, Kopec-Schrader EM, Beumont PJ (1993) Anorexia nervosa in males: a report of 12 cases. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry 27 (3):512–517

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turner EH, Matthews AM, Linardatos E, Tell RA, Rosenthal R (2008) Selective publication of antidepressant trials and its influence on apparent efficacy. The New England journal of medicine 358 (3):252–260. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa065779

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ussher M, Sampuran AK, Doshi R, West R, Drummond DC (2004) Acute effect of a brief bout of exercise on alcohol urges. Addiction 99:1542–1547

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Praag H. Kempermann G Gage FH (1999) Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentategyrus. Nat Neurosci 2:266–270

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vasques PE, Moraes H, Silveira H, Deslandes AC, Laks J (2011) Acute exercise improves cognition in the depressed elderly: the effect of dual-tasks. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 66 (9):1553–1557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Fan X, Liu D, Yi Z, Freudenreich O, Goff D, Henderson DC (2012) Both physical activity and food intake are associated with metabolic risks in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia research 140 (1–3):260–261. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.05.008

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber-Hamann B, Gilles M, Lederbogen F, Heuser I, Deuschle M (2006) Improved insulin sensitivity in 80 nondiabetic patients with MDD after clinical remission in a double-blind, randomized trial of amitriptyline and paroxetine. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 67 (12):1856–1861

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weber A (1984) Laufen als Behandlungsmethode - eine experimentelle Untersuchung an Alkoholabhängigen in der Klinik. Suchtgefahren 30:160–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegner M, Helmich I, Machado S, Nardi AE, Arias-Carrion O, Budde H (2014) Effects of Exercise on Anxiety and Depression Disorders: Review of Meta-Analyses and Neurobiological Mechanisms. CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets 13 (6):1002–1014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff E, Gaudlitz K, von Lindenberger BL, Plag J, Heinz A, Strohle A (2011) Exercise and physical activity in mental disorders. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 261(Suppl 2):186–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu GC, Li WP, Yin YY, Li WZ, Pan HF (2008) Metabolic syndrome: a potential culprit for Alzheimer's disease? Medical hypotheses 71 (4):620–621

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshitake T, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, Ohmura T, Iwamoto H, Nakayama K, Ohmori S, Nomiyama K, Kawano H, Ueda K et al. (1995) Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: the Hisayama Study. Neurology 45 (6):1161–1168

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zwick S, Laux G, Brunnauer A (2010) Auswirkungen eines kontrollierten Ausdauertrainings auf die kognitive Leistungsfähigkeit schizophrener Patienten. Psychiatrische Forschung Suppl 1 (2):5–8

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oertel-Knöchel, V., Mehler, P., Hänsel, F. (2016). Effekte von Sporttraining bei psychischen Störungen. In: Oertel-Knöchel, V., Hänsel, F. (eds) Aktiv für die Psyche. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46537-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46537-0_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46536-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46537-0

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics