PowerPoint-Präsentation
Zusammenfassung
Die Ergänzung eines gesprochenen Vortrags durch die Präsentation von Schlüsselbegriffen, Bildern oder Filmen erhöht die Behaltensleistung, führt zu besser vernetzten Gedächtnisrepräsentationen und wird von Studierenden begrüßt. Eine Präsentation ist effektiv, wenn ihre äußere Gestaltung die Aufmerksamkeit und das Arbeitsgedächtnis nicht unnötig belastet, sodass dem Publikum während der Präsentation möglichst viele mentale Ressourcen zur Verarbeitung der eigentlichen Lerninhalte zur Verfügung stehen. Die Verwendung von Schlüsselbegriffen anstelle von Sätzen oder Halbsätzen auf Folien erhöht die Effektivität stark. Alle überflüssigen Bilder, Texte oder Animationseffekte sind zu vermeiden. Inhaltlich Zusammengehöriges sollte auch zeitlich und räumlich zusammen präsentiert werden. Es ist lernförderlich, wenn Dozierende eine ergänzende Dokumentation der Inhalte zur Verfügung stellen, zum Beispiel eine Datei mit einem Skript oder mit den Präsentationsfolien.
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