Ecology of Blue Straggler Stars pp 317-342 | Cite as
Blue Stragglers in Clusters and Integrated Spectral Properties of Stellar Populations
Abstract
Blue straggler stars are the most prominent bright objects in the colour-magnitude diagram of a star cluster that challenges the theory of stellar evolution. Star clusters are the closest counterparts of the theoretical concept of simple stellar populations (SSPs) in the Universe. SSPs are widely used as the basic building blocks to interpret stellar contents in galaxies. The concept of an SSP is a group of coeval stars which follows a given distribution in mass, and has the same chemical property and age. In practice, SSPs are more conveniently made by the latest stellar evolutionary models of single stars. In reality, however, stars can be more complicated than just single either at birth time or during the course of evolution in a typical environment. Observations of star clusters show that there are always exotic objects which do not follow the predictions of standard theory of stellar evolution. Blue straggler stars (BSSs), as discussed intensively in this book both observationally and theoretically, are very important in our context when considering the integrated spectral properties of a cluster, or a simple stellar population. In this chapter, we are going to describe how important the contribution of BSSs is to the total light of a cluster.
Keywords
Stellar Population Star Cluster Initial Mass Function Asymptotic Giant Branch Single StarNotes
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by National Science Foundation of China through grants No. Y111221001 and 10973015. We are also grateful for being invited to this ESO workshop, thanks to the organisers, in particular Giovanni Carraro and Henri Boffin.
References
- Ahumada, J. & Lapasset, E.: A&AS 109, 375 (1995)ADSGoogle Scholar
- Ahumada, J. & Lapasset, E.: A&A 463, 789 (2007)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Benz, W. & Hills, J.G.: ApJ 323, 614 (1987)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Benz, W. & Hills, J.G.: ApJ 389, 546 (1992)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bertelli, G., Bressan, A., Chiosi, C., Fagotto, F., Nasi, E.: A&AS 106, 275 (1994)ADSGoogle Scholar
- Bica, E., & Alloin, D.: A&AS 66, 171 (1986)ADSGoogle Scholar
- Bruzual, G. & Charlot, S.: MNRAS 344, 1000 (2003)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chabrier, G.: PASP 115, 763 (2003)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Chen, X. & Han, Z.: MNRAS 395, 1822 (2009)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Dabringhausen, J., Hilker, M., Kroupa, P.: MNRAS 386, 864 (2008)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Deng, L., Chen, R., Liu, X.S., Chen, J.S.: ApJ 524, 824 (1999)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Deng, L., Xin, Y., Zhang, X. B., Li, Y.; Jiang, X.J.; Wang, G.M.; Wang, K.; Zhou, J.L.; Yan, Z.Z.; Luo, Z.Q.: IAUS, 288, 318 (2013)ADSGoogle Scholar
- Fan, X., Burstein, D., Chen, J.S., Zhu, J., Jiang, Z., Wu, H., Yan, H., Zheng, Z., Zhou, X. Fang, L.Z., et al.: AJ 112, 628 (1996)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ferraro, F.R., Beccari, G., Dalessandro, E., Lanzoni, B., Sills, A., Rood, R.T., Pecci, F.F., Karakas, A.I., Miocchi, P., Bovinelli, S.: Nature 462, 1028 (2009)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Girardi, L., Bressan, A., Bertelli, G., Chiosi, C.: A&AS 141, 371 (2000)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kroupa, P.: MNRAS 322, 231 (2001)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kroupa, P.: Science 295, 82 (2002)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Le Borgne, J.F., Bruzual, G., Pello, R., Lancon, A., Rocca-Volmerange, B., Sanahuja, B., Schaerer, D., Soubiran, C., Vilchez-Gomez, R.: A&A 402, 433 (2003)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Leitherer, C., Schaerer, D., Goldader, J.D., González Delgado, R.M., Robert, C., Kune, D.F., de Mello, D.F., Devost, D., Heckman, T.M.: ApJS 123, 3 (1999)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lejeune, T., Cuisinier, F., Buser, R.: A&AS 125, 229 (1997)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Leonard, P.J.T. & Linnell, A.P.: AJ 103, 1928 (1992)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Li, Z. & Han, Z.: ApJ 685, 225 (2008)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Liu, G.Q., Deng, L., Chávez, M., Bertone, E., Davo, A.H., Mata-Chávez, M.D.: MNRAS 390, 665 (2008)ADSGoogle Scholar
- Mackey, M.C., Payne, M.J., Gilmore, G.F.: MNRAS 369, 921 (2006)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mapelli, M., Ripamonti, E., Battaglia, G., Tolstoy, E., Irwin, M.J., Moore, B., Sigurdsson, S.: MNRAS 396, 1771 (2009)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mateo, M., Hodeg, P., Schommer, R.A.: ApJ 311, 113 (1986)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- McCrea, W.H.: MNRAS 128, 147 (1964)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pickles, A.J.: PASP 110, 863 (1998)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Piotto, G.: IAUS 246, 141 (2008)ADSGoogle Scholar
- Piotto, G., King, I.P., Djorgovski, S.G., Sosin, C., Zoccali, M., Saviane, I., De Angeli, F., Riello, M., Recio-Blanco, A., Rich, R.M., Meylan, G., Renzini, A.: A&A 391, 945 (2002)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Salpeter, E.E.: ApJ 121, 161 (1955)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shetrone, M.D. & Sandquist, E.L.: AJ 120, 1913 (2000)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stryker, L.L.: PASP 105, 1081 (1993)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thomas, D., Maraston, C., Bender, R.: MNRAS 339, 897 (2003)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vazdekis, A.: ApJ 513 224 (1999)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Worthey, G.: ApJS 95, 107 (1994)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Xin, Y. & Deng, L.: ApJ 619, 824 (2005)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Xin, Y., Deng, L., de Grijs, R., Kroupa, P.: MNRAS 411, 761 (2011)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Xin, Y., Deng, L., de Grijs, R., Mackey, A.D., Han, Z.: MNRAS 384, 410 (2008)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Xin, Y., Deng, L., Han, Z.: ApJ 660, 319 (2007)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yi, S.K.: ApJ 582, 202 (2003)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar