Development of Visual Aid Materials in Teaching the Bivariate Normal Distributions

  • Toshifumi Nomachi
  • Toshihiko Koshiba
  • Shunji Ouchi
Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 8592)

Abstract

We have evaluated the orthant probabilities (i.e., all components are positive) and the upper probabilities of bivariate normal distributions by using Scilab software. The calculated values are presented here in a tabular form. They may be used as a teaching aid material in statistics courses at colleges. We have explained the orthant and upper probabilities using 3D diagrams as a visual aid teaching material in the present work. Moreover, we have evaluated probabilities for more generalized domains by using Scilab software.

Keywords

Scilab software orthant probability 2-dimensional normal distribution Gaussian function teaching statistical material 

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References

  1. 1.
    Takato, S., Koshiba, T., Nomachi, T.: Evaluation for the tool and the element of the staistical materials (in Japanese), RIMS Kokyuroku (2013)Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Toda, H., Ono, R.: Algolizm for the computing of two-dimensional normal distribution function (in Japanese). Japanese Journal of Aplied Statistics (1978)Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Miwa, T., Hayter, A.J., Kuriki, S.: The evaluation of general non-centred orthant probabilities. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (2003)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Authors and Affiliations

  • Toshifumi Nomachi
    • 1
  • Toshihiko Koshiba
    • 2
  • Shunji Ouchi
    • 3
  1. 1.Yuge National College of Maritime TechnologyJapan
  2. 2.Anan National College of TechnologyJapan
  3. 3.Simonoseki City UniversityJapan

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