Numerical Analysis and Parallel Processing pp 182-260 | Cite as
Some Gradient Superconvergence Results in the Finite Element Method
Chapter
Abstract
This paper is concerned with the phenomenon of gradient superconvergence of finite element approximations to the solutions of two-dimensional second order elliptic boundary value problems. The original concept of gradient superconvergence is that there exist certain points in each element at which the gradient of the finite element approximation has a higher rate of convergence to the gradient of the true solution in a discrete analogue of a Lebesgue norm than that found globally in the Lebesgue norm itself.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Adams, R.A. (1975) Sobolev Spaces. Academic Press, New York.MATHGoogle Scholar
- 2.Andreev, A.B. and Lazarov, R.D. (1988) Superconvergence of the gradient for quadratic triangular finite elements. Numer. Meth. Partial Differential Equations, 4, 15–32.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 3.Barlow, J. (1976) Optimal stress locations in finite element models. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 10, 243–251.CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 4.Bramble, J.H. and Hilbert, S.R. (1970) Estimation of linear functionals on Sobolev spaces with applications to Fourier transforms and spline interpolation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 7, 112–124.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 5.Ciariet, P.G. (1978) The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems. North-Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
- 6.Colyer, B. and Trowbridge, C.W. (1985) Finite element analysis using a single-user computer. Computer-Aided Design, 17, 142–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Destuynder, P. and Djaoua, M. (1981) Sur une interprétation Mathématique de 1’intégrale de Rice en théorie de la rupture fragile. Math. Meth. in the Appl. Sci., 3, 70–87.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 8.Destuynder, P., Djaoua, M. and Lescure, S. (1984) On a numerical method for fracture mechanics, pp.69–84 of P. Grisvard, W.L. Wendland, and J.R. Whiteman (eds.), Singularities and Constructive Methods for Their Treatment, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1121. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
- 9.Duvaut, G. and Lions, J.L. (1972) Les Inéquations en Mécanique et en Physique. Dunod, Paris.MATHGoogle Scholar
- 10.Fichera, G. (1972) Existence theorems in elasticity — boundary value problems of elasticity with unilateral constraints, pp.347-424 of C. Truesdell, (ed.) Mechanics of Solids II, Vol.VIa/2 of S. Flügge, (Chief ed.). Encyclopedia of Physics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
- 11.Goodsell, G. (1985) Gradient superconvergence properties for finite element approximations to two-dimensional Poisson problems. M.Sc. Dissertation, Brunei University.Google Scholar
- 12.Goodsell, G. (1988) Gradient Superconvergence in the Finite Element Method with Applications to Planar Linear Elasticity. Ph.D. Thesis, Brunei University.Google Scholar
- 13.Goodsell, G. and Whiteman, J.R. (1987) A Unified Treatment of Superconvergent Recovered Gradient Functions for Piecewise Linear Finite Element Approximations. Technical Report BICOM 87/1, Institute of Computational Mathematics, Brunei University. (to appear in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae).Google Scholar
- 14.Grisvard, P. (1976) Behavior of the solutions of an elliptic boundary value problem in a polygonal or polyhedral domain, pp.207–274 of B. Hubbard (ed.), Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations III, (SYNSPADE 1975). Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- 15.Grisvard, P. (1985) Elliptic Problems in Nonsmooth Domains. Pitman, Boston.MATHGoogle Scholar
- 16.Grisvard, P. (1986) Problémes aux Limites dans les Polygones. Mode d’Emploi. E.D.F. Bulletin de la Direction des Etudes et Recherches. Serie C, Mathématiques. Informatique No.1, pp.21-59.Google Scholar
- 17.Hlaváček, I. and Křížek, M. (1987) On a superconvergent finite element scheme for elliptic systems, Parts I-III. Apl. Mat., 32, 131-154, 200-213, 276-289.Google Scholar
- 18.Hsiao, G.C., Stephan, E.P. and Wendland, W.L. (1984) An integral equation formulation for a boundary value problem of elasticity in the domain exterior to an arc. pp.153–165 of P. Grisvard, W.L. Wendland and J.R. Whiteman (eds.), Singularities and Constructive Methods for Their Treatment. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1121. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
- 19.Křížek, M. and Neittaanmdäki, P. (1984) Superconvergence phenomenon in the finite element method arising from averaging gradients. Numer. Math., 45, 105–116.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 20.Křížek, M. and Neittaanmdäki, P. (1987) On a global superconvergence of the gradient of linear triangular elements. J. Comput. Appl. Math., 18, 221–233.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 21.Křížek, M. and Neittaanmdäki, P. (1987) On superconvergence techniques. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, 9.Google Scholar
- 22.Levine, N.D. (1982) Stress sampling points for linear triangles in the finite element method. Numerical Analysis Report 10/82, University of Reading.Google Scholar
- 23.Levine, N.D. (1985) Superconvergent recovery of the gradient from piecewise linear finite element approximations. IMA J. Numer. Anal., 5, 407–427.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 24.Levine, N.D. (1985) Superconvergent estimation of the gradient from linear finite element approximations on triangular elements. Numerical Analysis Report 3/85. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
- 25.Lin, Q., Lü, T. and Shen, S. (1983) Maximum norm estimate, extrapolation and optimal points of stresses for the finite element methods on the strongly regular triangulation. J. Comput. Math., 1, 376–383.MATHGoogle Scholar
- 26.Necas, J. and Hlaváček, I. (1981) Mathematical Theory of Elastic and Elasto-Plastic Bodies: an Introduction. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
- 27.Neittaanmdäki, P. and Křížek, M. (1984) Superconvergence of the finite element schemes arising from the use of averaged gradients, pp.169-178 of Accuracy Estimates and Adaptive Refinements in Finite Element Computations, Proc. Int. Conf., Lisbon, 1984.Google Scholar
- 28.Nitsche, J.A. and Schatz, A.H. (1974) Interior estimates for Ritz-Galerkin methods. Math. Comp., 28, 937–958.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 29.Oden, J.T. and Reddy, J.N. (1976) An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Finite Elements. Wiley-Interscience, New York.MATHGoogle Scholar
- 30.Oganesjan, L.A. and Ruchovec, L.A. (1969) An investigation of the rate of convergence of variational difference schemes for second-order elliptic equations in a two-dimensional region with a smooth boundary. Z. Vycisl. Mat. i Mat. Fiz., 9, 1102–1120.MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 31.Rannacher, R. and Scott, R. (1982) Some optimal error estimates for piecewise linear finite element approximations. Math. Comp., 38, 437–445.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 32.Rice, J.R. (1968) A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks. J. Appl. Mech., 34, 379–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 33.Rice, J.R. (1968) Mathematical analysis in the mechanics of fracture, pp.191–311 of H. Liebowitz (ed.) Fracture, Vol.11. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
- 34.Schatz, A.H. (1985) An introduction to the analysis of the error in the finite element method for second-order elliptic boundary value problems, pp.94–139 of P.R. Turner (ed.) Proc. Numerical Analysis Summer School, Lancaster, 1984. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1129. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
- 35.Strang, G. and Fix, G.J. (1973) An Analysis of the Finite Element Method. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.MATHGoogle Scholar
- 36.Veryard, D.A. (1971) Problems Associated with the Convergence of Isoparametric and Mixoparametric Finite Elements. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Wales.Google Scholar
- 37.Wang, C.T. (1953) Applied Elasticity. McGraw-Hill, New York.MATHGoogle Scholar
- 38.Wheeler, M.F. and Whiteman, J.R. (1987) Superconvergent recovery of gradients on subdomains from piecewise linear finite element approximations. Numer. Meth. Partial Differential Equations, 3, 65–82.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 39.Whiteman, J.R. and Goodsell, G. (1987) On some finite element error estimates for stress intensity factors in Mode I linear elastic fracture problems. Technical Report BICOM 87/8, Institute of Computational Mathematics, Brunei University.Google Scholar
- 40.Whiteman, J.R. and Goodsell, G. (1988) Superconvergent recovery for stresses from finite element approximations on subdomains for planar problems of linear elasticity, pp.29–53 of J.R. Whiteman (ed.) The Mathematics of Finite Elements and Applications VI, (MAFELAP 1987). Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
- 41.Whiteman, J.R. and Thompson, G.M. (1985) Finite element calculations of parameters for singularities in problems of fracture, pp.27–47 of J.R. Whiteman (ed.) The Mathematics of Finite Elements and Applications V, (MAFELAP 1984). Academic Press, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 42.Williams, M.L. (1952) Stress singularities resulting from various boundary conditions in angular corners of plates in extension. J. Appl. Mech., 24, 526–528.Google Scholar
- 43.Zhu, Q.D. (1983) Uniform superconvergence estimates of derivatives for the finite element method. Numer. Math. J. Chinese Univ., 5, 311–318.MATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
- 44.Zienkiewicz, O.C. and Cheung, Y.K. (1967) The Finite Element Method in Structural and Continuum Mechanics. McGraw-Hill, London.MATHGoogle Scholar
- 45.Zlámal, M. (1977) Some superconvergence results in the finite element method, pp.353–362 of C. de Boor (ed.) Mathematical Aspects of Finite Element Methods, Proc. Conf., Rome, 1975. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 606. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 46.Zlámal, M. (1978) Superconvergence and reduced integration in the finite element method. Math. Comp., 32, 663–685.CrossRefMATHMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1989