Semiconductor Physics pp 222-264 | Cite as
Charge Transport and Scattering Processes in the Many-Valley Model
Chapter
Abstract
In Sect. 2.4, Figs. 2.26, 27, we saw that the conduction bands of silicon and germanium have constant energy surfaces near the band edge which are either 8 half-ellipsoids or 6 ellipsoids of revolution; these correspond to 4 and 6 energy valleys, respectively. In these and many other semiconductors the many-valley model of the energy bands has proved to be a fruitful concept for a description of the observed anisotropy of electrical and optical phenomena. Cyclotron resonance (Sect. 11.11) provides a direct experimental determination of the effective masses in each valley for any crystallographic direction.
Keywords
Charge Transport Central Valley Gunn Diode Ionize Impurity Scattering Momentum Relaxation Time
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