Skip to main content

High-Resolution Forward Stratigraphic Modeling of Ca2-Carbonate Platforms and Off-Platform Highs (Upper Permian, Northern Germany)

  • Conference paper
Computerized Modeling of Sedimentary Systems

Abstract

The Zechstein 2 Carbonate, also called Ca2 or Stassfurt-Carbonate, is Germany’s most prolific carbonate gas play. An important target for exploration in Germany for more than half a century, the Ca2 has been penetrated by several hundreds of wells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Below, A. (1992): Fazies- und geochemische Diagenesestudie im Zechstein 2-Karbonat (Ca2) Nordwestdeutschlands.- Rep. Geol. Pal. Inst. Univ. Kiel, 60, 147 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Füchtbauer, H. (1964): Fazies, Porosität und Gasinhalt der Karbonatgesteine des norddeutschen Zechsteins.- Zt. dt. geol. Ges., 114, 484–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Füchtbauer, H. (1968). Carbonate sedimentation and subsidence in the Zechstein Basin (northern Germany).- in Muller, G. and Friedmann, G.M.(Eds.): Recent Developments in Carbonate Sedimentology in Central Europe.- Springer, Berlin, 196 – 204.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, M.T. (1989) : Modeling carbonate-progradation geometry and sediment-accumulation rates — a comparison of “MARGIN” results with field data.- in: Franseen, E.K. and Watney, W.L (Eds.): Sedimentary modeling: Computer simulation of depositional sequences.- Kansas Geol. Survey, Subsurface Geology Series, 12, Lawrence, Kansas, 11–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huttel, P. (1989): Das Stassfurt-Karbonat (Ca2) in Süd-Oldenburg — Fazies und Diagenese eines Sediments am Nordrand der Hunteschwelle.- Göttinger Arb. Geol. Paläontol., 39, 94 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imbrie, J. and Imbrie, K.P. (1979): Ice ages: Solving the mystery.- McMillan Press, New York, 224 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerans, C. and Fitchen, W.M. (1995): Sequence hierarchy and facies architecture of a carbonate-ramp system: San Andres Formation of Algerita Escarpment and Western Guadaloupe Mountains, West Texas and New Mexico.- Bureau of Economic Geology, Report 235, Aus-tin/TX, 86 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leyrer, K., Strohmenger, C., Rockenbauch, K. and Bechstädt, T. (1995): Predicting reservoir facies distribution using high resolution forward stratigraphic modeling (Upper Permian Zechstein 2 Carbonate, North Germany) (abstr.).- AAPG Bull, 79, 1231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leyrer, K., Strohmenger, C., Rockenbauch, K. and Bechstädt, T. (1996): High resolution forward stratigraphic modelling — prediction of Zechstein 2 Carbonate reservoir quality, Upper Permian (abstr.).- EAGE 58th Conference and Technical Exhibition, Amsterdam, L 043.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marco Polo Software, Inc. (1994): PHIL™ 1.5 Manual — Tools for stratigraphic analysis.-Houston, TX, U.S.A., 110 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mausfeld, S. (1987): Der Plattformrand des Stassfurtkarbonats (Ca2) südlich von Oldenburg: Sedimentologie, Fazies und Diagenese.- Unpubl. Ph.D Thesis, Marburg, 176 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mausfeld, S. and Huttel, P. (1991): Facies development on a prograding ramp: The Stassfurt Carbonate Formation (Ca2) of South Oldenburg (NW Germany).- Zbl. Geol. Paläont., Teil 1/4, 1057–1072.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mausfeld, S. and Zankl, H. (1991): Sedimentology and facies development of the Stassfurt Main Dolomite in some wells of the South Oldenburg region (Weser-Ems area, NW Germany).- in: Peryt, T.M. (Ed.): The Zechstein Facies in Europe.- Lect. Notes Earth Sci., 10, 123–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menning, M. (1995): A numerical timescale for the Permian and Triassic periods: An integrated time analysis.- in: Scholle, P.A.; Peryt, T.M. and Ulmer-Scholle, D.S. (Eds.): The Permian of Northern Pangea. Vol.1.- Springer, Berlin, 77–97.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Milankovitch, M. (1941): Kanon der Erdbestrahlung und Scine Anwendung auf das Eiszeitenproblem.- Acad. R. Serbe Spec. Ed., 133, 633 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peryt, T.M. (1986): Zechstein Stromaria (= Archaeolithoporella)-cement reefs in Thuringia.-N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh., 1986, 307–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plint, A.G., Eyles, N.G., Eyles, C.H. and Walker, R.G. (1992): Control of sea-level change.- in: Walker, R.G. and James, N.P. (Eds.): Facies Models. Response to sea level change.- Geol. Assoc, of Canada, Newfoundland, Canada, 15–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revelle, R.R. (1990): Sea-Level Change.- Studies in Geophysics, Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 246 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter-Bernburg, G. (1985): Zechstein-Anhydrite: Fazies und Diagenese.- Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 85, 3–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sengör, A.M.C. (1995): Sedimentation and tectonics of fossil rifts.- in: Busby, C.J. and Ingersoll, R.V. (Eds.): Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins.- Blackwell Science, 53–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlager, W. (1993): Accommodation and supply — a dual control on stratigraphy- Sed. Geol., 86, 111–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinhoff, I. (1993): Komponentenanalyse und ihre Beziehung zur Porositätsentwicklung im Zechstein 2 Karbonat (Oberperm Nordwestdeutschlands).- Unpubl. Dipl.-Thesis, Hamburg, 146 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strohmenger, C., Jäger, G., Mitchell, J.C., Love, K.M., Antonini, M., Gast, R., Van de Pol, E., Rockenbauch, K. and Steffan, M. (1993a): An integrated approach to Zechstein Ca2 Carbonate reservoir facies prediction in the South Oldenburg area, Upper Permian, Northwest Germany (abstr.).- AAPG Bull., 77, 1668.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strohmenger, C., Love, K.M., Mitchell, J.C. and Rockenbauch, K. (1993b): Sedimentology and Diagenesis of the Zechstein Ca2 Carbonate, Late Permian, Northwest Germany (abs.).-AAPG Bull, 77, 1668.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strohmenger, C., Voigt, E. and Zimdars, J. (1993c): Einfluß von Eustasie und Paläorelief auf die sedimentologische und diagenetische Entwicklung der Zechstein 2 Karbonate (Ober-Perm, Nordost-Deutschland).- Erdöl, Erdgas, Kohle, 109, 445–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strohmenger, C., Antonini, M., Jäger, G., Rockenbauch, K. and Strauss, C. (1996a): Zechstein 2 Carbonate reservoir facies distribution in relation to Zechstein sequence stratigraphy (Upper Permian, Northwest Germany): An integrated approach.- Bull. Centres Rech. Ex-plor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 20, 1–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strohmenger, C., Voigt, E. and Zimdars, J. (1996b): Sequence stratigraphy and cyclic development of Basal Zechstein carbonate-evaporite deposits with emphasis on Zechstein 2 off-platform carbonates (Upper Permian, Northeast Germany).- Sed. Geol., 102, 33–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strohmenger, C. and Strauss, C. (1996): Sedimentology and palynofacies of the Zechstein 2 Carbonate (Upper Permian, Northwest Germany): Implications for sequence stratigraphic subdivision.- Sed. Geol., 102, 55–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, M. E. (1991): Sequence stratigraphy of carbonate-evaporite basins: Models and application to the Upper Permian (Zechstein) of northeast England and adjoining North Sea.-J. Geol. Soc. London, 148, 1019 – 1036.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vail, P.R., Audemard, F., Bowman, S.A., Eisner, P.N. and Perez-Cruz, C. (1991): The strati-graphic signatures of tectonics, eustasy and sedimentology.- in: Einsele, G., Ricken, W. and Scilacher, A. (Eds.): Cycles and events in stratigraphy- Springer, Berlin, 617–659.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Baan, D.(1990): Zechstein reservoirs in The Netherlands.- in: Brooks, J. (ed.): Classic petroleum provinces.- Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. London, 50, 379–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wagoner, J.C., Mitchum, R.M., Campion, K.M. and Rahmanian, V.D. (1990): Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, core and outcrops: Concepts for high-resolution correlation of time and facies.- AAPG Methods in Explor. Ser., 7, 55 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wanless, H.R. (1991): Observational foundation for sequence modeling.- in: Franseen, E.K.; Watney, W.L.; Kendall, C.G.St.C. and Ross, W. (Eds.): Sedimentary modeling: Computer simulations and methods for improved parameter definition.- Kansas Geol. Survey Bull, 233, 43–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, M.A. (1989): North German Zechstein facies patterns in relation to their substrate.-Geol. Rdsch., 78, 105–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, P.A. (1990): Tectonic and palaeogeographic development of the North Sea rift system.- in: Blundell, D.J. and Gibbs, A.D. (Eds.): Tectonic evolution of the North Sea rifts.-Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1–36.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Leyrer, K., Strohmenger, C., Rockenbauch, K., Bechstaedt, T. (1999). High-Resolution Forward Stratigraphic Modeling of Ca2-Carbonate Platforms and Off-Platform Highs (Upper Permian, Northern Germany). In: Harff, J., Lemke, W., Stattegger, K. (eds) Computerized Modeling of Sedimentary Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03902-1_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03902-1_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08380-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03902-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics