Abstract
The Zechstein 2 Carbonate, also called Ca2 or Stassfurt-Carbonate, is Germany’s most prolific carbonate gas play. An important target for exploration in Germany for more than half a century, the Ca2 has been penetrated by several hundreds of wells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Below, A. (1992): Fazies- und geochemische Diagenesestudie im Zechstein 2-Karbonat (Ca2) Nordwestdeutschlands.- Rep. Geol. Pal. Inst. Univ. Kiel, 60, 147 p.
Füchtbauer, H. (1964): Fazies, Porosität und Gasinhalt der Karbonatgesteine des norddeutschen Zechsteins.- Zt. dt. geol. Ges., 114, 484–531.
Füchtbauer, H. (1968). Carbonate sedimentation and subsidence in the Zechstein Basin (northern Germany).- in Muller, G. and Friedmann, G.M.(Eds.): Recent Developments in Carbonate Sedimentology in Central Europe.- Springer, Berlin, 196 – 204.
Harris, M.T. (1989) : Modeling carbonate-progradation geometry and sediment-accumulation rates — a comparison of “MARGIN” results with field data.- in: Franseen, E.K. and Watney, W.L (Eds.): Sedimentary modeling: Computer simulation of depositional sequences.- Kansas Geol. Survey, Subsurface Geology Series, 12, Lawrence, Kansas, 11–13.
Huttel, P. (1989): Das Stassfurt-Karbonat (Ca2) in Süd-Oldenburg — Fazies und Diagenese eines Sediments am Nordrand der Hunteschwelle.- Göttinger Arb. Geol. Paläontol., 39, 94 p.
Imbrie, J. and Imbrie, K.P. (1979): Ice ages: Solving the mystery.- McMillan Press, New York, 224 p.
Kerans, C. and Fitchen, W.M. (1995): Sequence hierarchy and facies architecture of a carbonate-ramp system: San Andres Formation of Algerita Escarpment and Western Guadaloupe Mountains, West Texas and New Mexico.- Bureau of Economic Geology, Report 235, Aus-tin/TX, 86 p.
Leyrer, K., Strohmenger, C., Rockenbauch, K. and Bechstädt, T. (1995): Predicting reservoir facies distribution using high resolution forward stratigraphic modeling (Upper Permian Zechstein 2 Carbonate, North Germany) (abstr.).- AAPG Bull, 79, 1231.
Leyrer, K., Strohmenger, C., Rockenbauch, K. and Bechstädt, T. (1996): High resolution forward stratigraphic modelling — prediction of Zechstein 2 Carbonate reservoir quality, Upper Permian (abstr.).- EAGE 58th Conference and Technical Exhibition, Amsterdam, L 043.
Marco Polo Software, Inc. (1994): PHIL™ 1.5 Manual — Tools for stratigraphic analysis.-Houston, TX, U.S.A., 110 p.
Mausfeld, S. (1987): Der Plattformrand des Stassfurtkarbonats (Ca2) südlich von Oldenburg: Sedimentologie, Fazies und Diagenese.- Unpubl. Ph.D Thesis, Marburg, 176 p.
Mausfeld, S. and Huttel, P. (1991): Facies development on a prograding ramp: The Stassfurt Carbonate Formation (Ca2) of South Oldenburg (NW Germany).- Zbl. Geol. Paläont., Teil 1/4, 1057–1072.
Mausfeld, S. and Zankl, H. (1991): Sedimentology and facies development of the Stassfurt Main Dolomite in some wells of the South Oldenburg region (Weser-Ems area, NW Germany).- in: Peryt, T.M. (Ed.): The Zechstein Facies in Europe.- Lect. Notes Earth Sci., 10, 123–141.
Menning, M. (1995): A numerical timescale for the Permian and Triassic periods: An integrated time analysis.- in: Scholle, P.A.; Peryt, T.M. and Ulmer-Scholle, D.S. (Eds.): The Permian of Northern Pangea. Vol.1.- Springer, Berlin, 77–97.
Milankovitch, M. (1941): Kanon der Erdbestrahlung und Scine Anwendung auf das Eiszeitenproblem.- Acad. R. Serbe Spec. Ed., 133, 633 p.
Peryt, T.M. (1986): Zechstein Stromaria (= Archaeolithoporella)-cement reefs in Thuringia.-N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh., 1986, 307–316.
Plint, A.G., Eyles, N.G., Eyles, C.H. and Walker, R.G. (1992): Control of sea-level change.- in: Walker, R.G. and James, N.P. (Eds.): Facies Models. Response to sea level change.- Geol. Assoc, of Canada, Newfoundland, Canada, 15–25.
Revelle, R.R. (1990): Sea-Level Change.- Studies in Geophysics, Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 246 p.
Richter-Bernburg, G. (1985): Zechstein-Anhydrite: Fazies und Diagenese.- Geologisches Jahrbuch, A 85, 3–82.
Sengör, A.M.C. (1995): Sedimentation and tectonics of fossil rifts.- in: Busby, C.J. and Ingersoll, R.V. (Eds.): Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins.- Blackwell Science, 53–117.
Schlager, W. (1993): Accommodation and supply — a dual control on stratigraphy- Sed. Geol., 86, 111–136.
Steinhoff, I. (1993): Komponentenanalyse und ihre Beziehung zur Porositätsentwicklung im Zechstein 2 Karbonat (Oberperm Nordwestdeutschlands).- Unpubl. Dipl.-Thesis, Hamburg, 146 p.
Strohmenger, C., Jäger, G., Mitchell, J.C., Love, K.M., Antonini, M., Gast, R., Van de Pol, E., Rockenbauch, K. and Steffan, M. (1993a): An integrated approach to Zechstein Ca2 Carbonate reservoir facies prediction in the South Oldenburg area, Upper Permian, Northwest Germany (abstr.).- AAPG Bull., 77, 1668.
Strohmenger, C., Love, K.M., Mitchell, J.C. and Rockenbauch, K. (1993b): Sedimentology and Diagenesis of the Zechstein Ca2 Carbonate, Late Permian, Northwest Germany (abs.).-AAPG Bull, 77, 1668.
Strohmenger, C., Voigt, E. and Zimdars, J. (1993c): Einfluß von Eustasie und Paläorelief auf die sedimentologische und diagenetische Entwicklung der Zechstein 2 Karbonate (Ober-Perm, Nordost-Deutschland).- Erdöl, Erdgas, Kohle, 109, 445–450.
Strohmenger, C., Antonini, M., Jäger, G., Rockenbauch, K. and Strauss, C. (1996a): Zechstein 2 Carbonate reservoir facies distribution in relation to Zechstein sequence stratigraphy (Upper Permian, Northwest Germany): An integrated approach.- Bull. Centres Rech. Ex-plor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 20, 1–35.
Strohmenger, C., Voigt, E. and Zimdars, J. (1996b): Sequence stratigraphy and cyclic development of Basal Zechstein carbonate-evaporite deposits with emphasis on Zechstein 2 off-platform carbonates (Upper Permian, Northeast Germany).- Sed. Geol., 102, 33–54
Strohmenger, C. and Strauss, C. (1996): Sedimentology and palynofacies of the Zechstein 2 Carbonate (Upper Permian, Northwest Germany): Implications for sequence stratigraphic subdivision.- Sed. Geol., 102, 55–77.
Tucker, M. E. (1991): Sequence stratigraphy of carbonate-evaporite basins: Models and application to the Upper Permian (Zechstein) of northeast England and adjoining North Sea.-J. Geol. Soc. London, 148, 1019 – 1036.
Vail, P.R., Audemard, F., Bowman, S.A., Eisner, P.N. and Perez-Cruz, C. (1991): The strati-graphic signatures of tectonics, eustasy and sedimentology.- in: Einsele, G., Ricken, W. and Scilacher, A. (Eds.): Cycles and events in stratigraphy- Springer, Berlin, 617–659.
Van Der Baan, D.(1990): Zechstein reservoirs in The Netherlands.- in: Brooks, J. (ed.): Classic petroleum provinces.- Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. London, 50, 379–398.
Van Wagoner, J.C., Mitchum, R.M., Campion, K.M. and Rahmanian, V.D. (1990): Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, core and outcrops: Concepts for high-resolution correlation of time and facies.- AAPG Methods in Explor. Ser., 7, 55 p.
Wanless, H.R. (1991): Observational foundation for sequence modeling.- in: Franseen, E.K.; Watney, W.L.; Kendall, C.G.St.C. and Ross, W. (Eds.): Sedimentary modeling: Computer simulations and methods for improved parameter definition.- Kansas Geol. Survey Bull, 233, 43–62.
Ziegler, M.A. (1989): North German Zechstein facies patterns in relation to their substrate.-Geol. Rdsch., 78, 105–127.
Ziegler, P.A. (1990): Tectonic and palaeogeographic development of the North Sea rift system.- in: Blundell, D.J. and Gibbs, A.D. (Eds.): Tectonic evolution of the North Sea rifts.-Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1–36.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Leyrer, K., Strohmenger, C., Rockenbauch, K., Bechstaedt, T. (1999). High-Resolution Forward Stratigraphic Modeling of Ca2-Carbonate Platforms and Off-Platform Highs (Upper Permian, Northern Germany). In: Harff, J., Lemke, W., Stattegger, K. (eds) Computerized Modeling of Sedimentary Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03902-1_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03902-1_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08380-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03902-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive