Interkulturelle Kommunikation in der Hochschullehre
Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird zunächst das Konzept des pädagogisch-kulturellen Kontexts eingeführt und anhand von Beispielen aus aktuellen empirischen Studien erläutert, welche Aspekte des lernbezogenen Verhaltens an der Hochschule durch kulturelle Faktoren mitbestimmt werden. Danach werden die Ergebnisse von zwei beispielhaften experimentellen Studien dargestellt, die den Einfluss des pädagogisch-kulturellen Kontextes auf Lehrenden-Studierenden-Interaktion in zwei typischen Interaktionssituationen (Antwort auf eine E-Mail-Anfrage einer Studierenden und Feedback zu einer Studienleistung eines Studierenden) aus kultur-homogener und kultur-diverser Betrachtungsperspektive verdeutlichen. Basierend auf Ergebnissen dieser Studien und mit Einbezug von Erkenntnissen aus anderen aktuellen Untersuchungen im Hochschulkontext werden Empfehlungen zur Gestaltung von lernbezogener interkultureller Kommunikation formuliert. Dabei wird auf die Kommunikation während einer Lehrveranstaltung oder Sprechstunde sowie in Feedbacksituationen zu einer Prüfungsleistung detailliert eingegangen.
Schlüsselwörter
Pädagogisch-kultureller Kontext Interkulturelle Kommunikation Internationale (ausländische) Studierende Hochschullehrende Lehrenden-Studierenden-Interaktion E-Mail-Kommunikation Emotionale Darbietungsregeln Feedback Gute wissenschaftliche Praxis DoktorandenbetreuungLiteratur
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