Hypervirial Theorems pp 3-32 | Cite as
Hypervirial Theorems and Exact Solutions of the Schrödinger Equation
Chapter
Abstract
According to the postulates of quantum mechanics [1–5] the state of the system ψ(0) at t = 0 is related to the state of the system ψ (t) at any other time t through: where U(t) Is an evolution operator. The reader interested In a rigorous mathematical treatment of the evolution operators and their properties is referred to Refs. 4 and 5. A comprehensive summary is given in Apendix I. It immediately follows from the properties of U(t) that where U† is the adjoint of U.
$$\psi \left( t \right) = U\left( t \right)\psi \left( 0 \right)$$
(1)
$$\psi \left( 0 \right) = U^ + \left( t \right)\psi \left( t \right)$$
(2)
Keywords
Matrix Element Recurrence Relation Hamiltonian Operator Hermitian Operator Virial Theorem
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