Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Clinical Aspects of Inherited Disorders of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism pp 41-47 | Cite as
The Clinical Aspects of APRT Deficiency
Abstract
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency was first detected and described by Kelley et al. in 1968. The patient, presenting with a disorder of the lipoprotein metabolism, was planned to participate as one of the control series in a study of HGPRT and APRT activities in patients with gouty arthritis and nephrolithiasis. His APRT activity was reduced to about 25% of the normal value; this was also the case in his two daughters and his mother. All of them were clinically asymptomatic. The first two patients with complete APRT deficiency were reported by Cartier and Hamet in 1974 and by Simmonds et al. in 1976. Excretion of the purine metabolite 2,8-dihydroxyadenine (2,8-DHA) was detected as the source of crystalluria and nephrolithiasis in these patients.
Keywords
Uric Acid Renal Colic Gouty Arthritis Uric Acid Stone Infrared SpectrophotometryPreview
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References
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