Technical Aspects of Hyperthermia

  • P. F. Turner
  • T. Schaefermeyer
Part of the Recent Results in Cancer Research book series (RECENTCANCER, volume 107)

Abstract

The history of hyperthermia is both ancient and extensive. Throughout the ages many varying techniques have been used to accomplish localized or whole-body heating of the human body. Other reviews of this subject have been previously published (Short and Turner 1980; Conway and Anderson 1986). The primary technical challenge in hyperthermia today is that of heating the whole tumor to adequate temperatures without overheating normal tissues. Secondary is the measurement of tissue temperatures, to serve as a guide in treatment and an assessment of how well the tumor is being treated. Currently, hyperthermia temperature measurement involves invasive placement of sensors into the tumor site and normal tissues. Little treatment improvement is possible, no matter how extensive the thermometry, if the method used is not capable of delivering the heat to the target site. The thrust of this paper will, therefore, be the technical aspects of heat delivery.

Keywords

Phase Array Specific Absorption Rate Heating Pattern Heating Field Electromagnetic Technique 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brezovich IA, Atkinson WJ, Lilly MB (1984) Local hyperthermia with interstitial techniques. Cancer Res [Suppl] 44 (10): 4752s–4756sGoogle Scholar
  2. Cain CA, Umemura SI (1986) Concentric-ring and sector-vortex phased array applicators for hyperthermia. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 34 (5) 542–551CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. Conway J, Anderson AP (1986) Electromagnetic techniques in hyperthermia. Clin Phys Physiol Meas 7 (4) 287–318PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Fessenden P, Lee ER, Anderson TL, Strohbehn J, Meyer JL, Samulski TV, Marmor JB (1984) Experience with a multitransducer ultrasound system for local hyperthermia of deep tissues. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 31 (1) 126–135PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Foster FS, Hunt JW (1980)The focussing of ultrasound beams through human tissue. In: (eds) Acoustical imaging, vol 8. Plenum, New York, pp 709–718CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Geyser AC (1916) The physics of the high frequency current. NY Med J: 891-893Google Scholar
  7. Guy AW (1984) History of biological effects and medical applications of microwave energy. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 32 (9) 1182–1200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Guy AW, Lehmann JF, Stonebridge JB (1974) Therapeutic applications of electromagnetic power. IEEE Proc 62 (1) 55–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Iskander (1981) Physical aspects and methods of hyperthermia production by RF currents and microwaves. AAPM Med Phys Monogr 8: 151–192Google Scholar
  10. Johnson CC, Guy AW (1972) Nonionizing electromagnetic wave effects in biological materials and systems. IEEE Proc 60 (6) 692–716CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Lele PP (1982) Local hyperthermia by ultrasound. In: Physical aspects of hyperthermia. Am Assoc Phys Med Monogr 8: 393–440Google Scholar
  12. Lin JC (1986) Special issue on phased arrays for hyperthermia treatment of cancer. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 34 (5) 481–649CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Mechling J A, Strohbehn JW (1986) A theoretical comparison of the temperature distributions produced by three interstitial hyperthermia systems. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 12: 2137–2149PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Pounds DW (1984) Hyperthermia system. US patent 444-1486Google Scholar
  15. Short JG (1979) Hyperthermia and cancer: a brief review. BSD Medical, Salt Lake CityGoogle Scholar
  16. Short JG, Turner PF (1980) Physical hyperthermia and cancer therapy. IEEE Proc 68 (1) 133–142CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Stauffer PR, Cetas TC, Jones RC (1984) Magnetic induction heating of ferromagnetic implants for inducing localized hyperthermia in deepseated tumors. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 31 (2) 235–251PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Steves RA, Paliwal BR (1986) Clinical and physical aspects of hyperthermia. 72nd Scientific Assembly of the Radiological Society of North America, ChicagoGoogle Scholar
  19. Strohbehn JW (1984)Summary of physical and technical studies. In: Overgaard J. (ed) Hyperthermia oncology, vol 2. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 353–369Google Scholar
  20. Turner PF (1980) Deep heating of cylindrical or elliptical tissue masses. Poster at International Hyperthermia Conference, Fort Collins, Colorado, June 1980Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg 1988

Authors and Affiliations

  • P. F. Turner
    • 1
  • T. Schaefermeyer
    • 1
  1. 1.BSD Medical CorporationSalt Lake CityUSA

Personalised recommendations