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Improved Antileukemic Activity of the Combination of Ara-C with GM-CSF and IL-3 Fusion Protein (PIXY321)

  • Conference paper
Acute Leukemias V

Abstract

Co-treatment with GM-CSF/IL3 fusion protein pIXY321 significantly increased apoptosis and the loss of clonogenic survival of HL-60 cells due to a treatment with high dose Ara-C (100 μM) for 4 hours or prolonged treatment with lose dose Ara-C (10 nM) for 5 days. In contrast, pIXY321 inhibited high dose Ara-C-in-duced apoptosis in CD34+ normal bone marrow cells. Combined treatment with staurosporine also enhanced Ara-C induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. None of these modulations of Ara-C-induced apoptosis in the leukemic or normal cells was associated with appreciable alterations in intracellular p26BCL-2 levels.

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© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bhalla, K. et al. (1996). Improved Antileukemic Activity of the Combination of Ara-C with GM-CSF and IL-3 Fusion Protein (PIXY321). In: Hiddemann, W., et al. Acute Leukemias V. Haematology and Blood Transfusion / Hämatologie und Bluttransfusion, vol 37. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78907-6_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78907-6_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78909-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78907-6

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