Diabetes Mellitus: Pathophysiology and Therapy pp 172-191 | Cite as
Inhibitors Influencing Carbohydrate Absorption
Abstract
Carbohydrates normally represent the majority of the human diet. As mono-, oligo- and, especially, polysaccharides, they form not only the greatest part quantitatively, but also the main energy supply. With a daily intake of 250–800 g, the average being slightly more than 300 g, in the Western industrialized countries dietary carbohydrates account for at least 50% of the daily calories in adults. On considering the different categories of carbohydrates (CHO), polysaccharides, represented almost exclusively by starch, are found to account for the major part. The oligosaccharides follow, the disaccharide sucrose representing quantitatively the most significant carbohydrate in this case. Monosaccharides play only a subordinate role as dietary components with regard to carbohydrate supply in man (Table 1) [1].
Keywords
Glycemic Index Brush Border Membrane Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Bacterial Fermentation Unstirred LayerPreview
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