Ovarian Pathology pp 41-68 | Cite as
Surgical Staging of Ovarian Tumours: The Individual and Integrative Roles of the Oncologist and Pathologist
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death in the western world among women with gynecological malignancies. Unfortunately, survival rates for patients with ovarian cancer have not significantly improved in many decades (Norris and Murphy 1932; Moench 1933; Lynch 1936; Lingeman 1974; Cutler et al. 1975). Inasmuch as the majority of patients have advanced clinical stages (FIGO, Stage III or IV) at the time of diagnosis it is not surprising that the overall survival is poor for these unfortunate patients. More discouraging is the fact that at least 30% of the patients with early stage disease, purportedly confined to the ovaries or pelvis, do not survive (Bagley et al. 1972). Accurate staging of ovarian cancer, at the initial operative procedure, is essential for planning appropriate treatment for comparing the results of different treatment modalities and for indicating the prognosis (American Joint Committee 1977; Buchsbaum and Lifshitz 1984). Understaging unfortunately results in inadequate therapy which in turn compromises an already tentuous clinical situation.
Keywords
Ovarian Cancer Ovarian Carcinoma Obstet Gynecol Advanced Ovarian Cancer Granulosa Cell TumourPreview
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References
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