Molecular Genetics of Potato
Abstract
This review aims to summarize current advances in the field of molecular genetics of potato. However, in order to restrain this paper to a suitable size, virological problems (including viroids) have not been covered. Particular attention will be paid not only to gene cloning and restriction analysis but also to other subjects that deal only slightly with polynucleotide biochemistry. These include a body of work that is sometimes considered as classical plant physiology (for instance climacteric-like responses of tubers, greening of amyloplasts, wounding and ageing). Protein biochemistry, isoenzymes and classical genetics will only be referred to when dealing with problems that are also sometimes investigated at the DNA or RNA level. Although molecular genetics of potato has mostly been involved in basic research, it is felt that this rapidly growing field will very soon have a tremendous impact on the applied biotechnology of potato. These prospects will be discussed in the last section.
Keywords
Potato Tuber Solanum Tuberosum Somatic Hybrid Somaclonal Variation Protoplast CulturePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Apelbaum A, Vinkler C, Sfakiotakis C, Dilley DR (1984) Increased mitochondrial DNA and RNA polymerase activity in ethylene-treated potato tubers. Plant Physiol 76:461–464CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Badenhuizen NP, Salema R (1976) Observations of the development of chloroamyloplasts. Rev Biol (Lisboa) 6:193–155Google Scholar
- Ball SG, Seilleur P (1985) Detection of differences in repetitive and mitochondrial DNA content and organization in Solarium tuberosum. Arch Int Physiol Bioch B123, vol 93Google Scholar
- Ball SG, Seilleur P (1986) Characterization of somaclonal variations in potato: a biochemical approach.In: J Semal (ed) Somaclonal variations and crop improvement. Nijhoff, Dortrecht Lancaster, pp. 229–235Google Scholar
- Bidney D, Shepard JF (1981) Phenotypic variation in plants regenerated from protoplasts: The potato system. Biotechnol Bioeng 23:2691–2701CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Binding H, Jain SM, Finger J, Mordhorst G, Nehls R, Gressel J (1982) Somatic hybridization of an atrazine resistant biotype of Solarium nigrum with Solarium tuberosum. 1: Clonal variation in morphology and in atrazine sensitivity. Theor Appl Genet 63:273–277CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bretell RIS and Thomas E (1980). Reversion of Texas male sterile cytoplasm maize in culture to give fertile, T-toxin resistant plants. Theor App. Genet 58:55–58Google Scholar
- Carlberg I, Glimelius K, Eriksson T (1984). Nuclear DNA-content during the initiation of callus formation from isolated protoplasts of Solarium tuberosum L. Plant Sci 35:255–230Google Scholar
- Deblaere R, Bytebier B, de Greve H, Deboeck F, Schell J, van Montagu M, Leemans J (1985) Efficient octopine Ti plasmid-derived vectors for Agrobacterium- mediated gene transfer to plants. Nucleic Acids Res 13:4777–4778CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- de Block M, Schell J, Van Montagu M (1985) Chloroplast transformation by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. EMBO J 4:1367–1372Google Scholar
- Eckes P, Schell J, Willmitzer L (1985) Organ-specific expression of three leaf/stem specific cDNAs from potato is regulated by light and correlated with chloroplast development. Mol Gen Genet 199:216–224CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Edelman M, Goloubinoff P, Marder JB, Fromm H, Devic M, Fluhr R, Mattoo AK (1984) Structurefunction relationships and regulation of the 32 kDa protein in the photosynthetic membranes. In: van Vloten-Doting L, Groot Gert SP, Hall Timothy C (eds) Molecular form and function of the plant genome. Plenum, New York London, pp 291–300Google Scholar
- Espelie KE, Kolattukudy PE (1985) Purification and characterization of an abscisic acid-inducible anionic peroxidase associated with suberization in potato (Solarium tuberosum). Arch Biochem Biophys 240(2):539–545CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Esser K, Kück U, Stahl U, Tudzynski P (1983) Cloning vectors of mitochondrial origin for eukaryotes: A new concept in genetic engineering. Cur Genet 7:239–243CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gallagher TF, Ellis RJ (1982) Light-stimulated transcription of genes for two chloroplast polypeptides in isolated pea leaf nuclei. EMBO J 1:1493–1498Google Scholar
- Galliard T (1970) The enzymic breakdown of lipids in potato tuber by phospholipid-and galactolipid-acyl hydroxylase activities and by lipoxygenase. Phytochemistry 9:1725–1734CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Galliard T (1971) The enzymic deacylation of phospholipids and galactolipids in plants. Purification and properties of a lipolytic acyl-hydrolase from potato tubers. Biochem J 121:379–390Google Scholar
- Gasquez J, Darmency H, Compoint JP (1981) Etude de la transmission de la resistance chloroplastique aux triazines chez Solarium nigrum L. CR Acad Sci Paris Ser HI 292:847–849Google Scholar
- Gengenbach BG, Connelly JA (1981) Mitochondrial DNA variation in maize plants regenerated during tissue culture selection. Theor Appl Genet 59:161–167CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goloubinoff P, Edelman M, Hallick RB (1984) Chloroplast-coded atrazine resistance in Solarium nigrum psbA loci from susceptible and resistant biotypes are isogenic except for a single codon change. Nucleic Acids Res 12:9489–9496CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gressel J (1985) Biotechnologically conferring herbicide resistance in crops: the present realities. In: van Vloten-Doting L, Groot Gert SP, Hall Timothy C (eds) Molecular form and function of the plant genome. Plenum, New York London, pp 489–504Google Scholar
- Gressel J, Cohen H, Binding H (1984) Somatic hybridization of an atrazine resistant biotype of Solanum nigrum with Solanum tuberosum. 2. Segregation of plastomes. Theor Appl Genet 67:131–134CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hain R, Stabel P, Czernilofsky AP, Steinbiss HH, Herrera-Estraella L, Schell J (1985) Uptake, integration, expression and genetic transmission of a selectable chimaeric gene by plant protoplasts. Mol Gen Genet 199:161–168CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hanneman RE, Peloquin SJ, Jr (1981) Genetic-cytoplasmic male sterility in progeny of 4x-2x crosses in cultivated potatoes. Theor Appl Genet 59:53–55Google Scholar
- Hass GM, Nau H, Biemann K, Grahan DT, Erickson LH, Neurath H (1975) The amino-acid sequence of a carboxypeptidase inhibitor from potatoes. Biochemistry 14:1334–1342CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hass GM, Hermodson M, Ryan CA, Gentry L (1982) Primary structures of two low molecular weight proteinase inhibitors from potatoes. Biochemistry 21:752–756CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hirschberg J, Mc Intosh L (1983) Molecular basis of herbicide resistance in Amaranthus hybridus. Science 222:1346–1349CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hoekema A, van Haaren MJJ, Fellinger AJ, Hooykaas PJJ, Schilperoort RA (1985) Non-oncogenic plant vectors for use in the Agrobacterium binary system. Plant Mol Biol 5:85–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hosaka BK, Ogihara Y, Matsubayashi M, Tsunewaki K (1984) Phylogenetic relationship between the tuberous Solanum species as revealed by restriction endonuclease analysis of chloroplast DNA. Jpn J Genet 59:349–369CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ingle J, Pearson GG, Sinclair J (1973) Species distribution and properties of nuclear satellite DNA in higher plants. Nature New Biol 242:193–197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ishizuka M, Sato T, Watanabe A, Imaseki H (1981) Alteration of coding properties of polysome-associated messenger RNA in potato tuber slices during ageing. Plant Physiol 68:154–157CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Isola MC, Franzoni L (1981) Changes in electrophoretic patterns of ribonucleases during ageing of potato tuber slices. Z Pflanzenphysiol 103:277–283Google Scholar
- Isola MC, Franzoni L (1983) Effect of indoleacetic acid on wound-activated ribonuclease in potato tuber slices. Z Pflanzenphysiol 110:61–67Google Scholar
- Jacobsen E, Tempelaar MJ, Bijmolt EW (1983) Ploidy levels in leaf callus regenerated plants of Solarium tuberosum determined by cytophotometric measurements of protoplasts. Theor Appl Genet 65:113–118CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kamalay JC, Goldberg RB (1984) Organ specific nuclear RNAs in tobacco. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:2801–2805CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kahl G (1971) Activation of protein synthesis in ageing potato tuber slices. Z. Naturforsch Pt B 26:1058–1064Google Scholar
- Kahl G (ed) (1978) Biochemistry of wounded plant tissue culture. De Gruyter, BerlinGoogle Scholar
- Karp A, Nelson RS, Thomas E, Bright SW (1982) Chromosome variation in protoplast-derived potato plants. Theor Appl Genet 63:265–272CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kemble RJ, Shepard JF (1984) Cytoplasmic DNA variation in a potato protoclonal population. Theor Appl. Genet 69:211–216Google Scholar
- Kemble RJ, Flavell RB, Brettell RIS (1982) Mitchondrial DNA analyses of fertile and sterile maize plants derived from tissue culture with the Texas male sterile cytoplasm. Theor Appl Genet 62:213–217Google Scholar
- Koda Y (1982) Effects of storage temperature and wounding on cytokinin levels in potato tubers. Plant Cell Physiol 23:851–857Google Scholar
- Landsmann J (1984) Molekulare Analyse somaklonaler Varianten bei Solarium tuberosum. Thesis, Univ CologneGoogle Scholar
- Larkin PJ, Scowcroft WR (1981) Somaclonal variation -a novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant improvement. Theor Appl Genet 60:197–214CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lonsdale DM (1984) A review of the structure and Organization of the mitochondrial genome of higher plants. Plant Mol Biol 3:201–206CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Liso R, De Gara L, Tommasi F, Arrigoni O (1985) Ascorbic acid requirement for increased peroxidase activity during potato tuber slice aging. FEBS Lett 187(1):141 -144CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lorz H, Baker B, Schell J (1985) Gene transfer to cereal cells mediated by protoplast transformation. Mol Gen Genet 199:178–182CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Melchers G (1980a) Protoplast fusion, mechanism and consequences for potato breeding and production of potato+tomatoes. In: Advances in protoplast research. Acad Kiado, Budapest, pp 283–286Google Scholar
- Melchers G (1980b) The somatic hybrids between tomatoes and potatoes. In: Sala F, Parisi B, Cella R, Cifferi O (eds) Plant cell cultures: results and perspectives. Elsevier, North Holland/Biomedical Press, Amsterdam New York, pp 57–58Google Scholar
- Melchers G, Sacristan MD, Holder AA (1978) Somatic hybrid plants of potato and tomato regenerated from fused protoplasts. Carlberg Res Commun 43:203–218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mignery GA, Pikaard CS, Hannapel DJ, Park WD (1984) Isolation and sequence analysis of cDNAs for the major tuber protein, patatin. Nucleic Acids Res 12(21):7987–8000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mitchell J J, van Staden J (1982) Cytokinins and the wounding response in potato tissue. Z Pflanzenphysiol 109:1–5Google Scholar
- Nagy F, Lazar G, Menczel L, Maliga P (1983) A heteroplasmic state induced by protoplast fusion is a necessary condition for detecting rearrangements in Nicotiana mitochondrial DNA. Theor Appl Genet 66:203–207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nozu M, Yamamoto M, Konno K (1976) Occurrence of resistant reaction by exogenous DNA fraction on potato leaves infected with Phytophthora infestans. Bull Fac Agr Shimane Univ 10:80–85Google Scholar
- Nozu M, Yamamoto M, Ofune S, Nishimura A, Bando T (1977) Pathophysiological studies on potato late blight, with special reference to the induction of resistant reaction by the application of DNA fraction from the interspecific hybrid. Bull Fac Agr Shimane Univ 11:28–33Google Scholar
- Ooms G, Karp A, Roberts J (1983) From tumour to tuber; tumour cell characteristics and chromosome numbers of crown gall-derived tetraploid potato plants (Solarium tuberosum cv. “Maris Bard”). Theor Appl Genet 66:169–172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Ooms G, Karp A, Burrell MM, Twell D, Roberts J (1985) Genetic modification of potato development using Ri T-DNA. Theor Appl. Genet 70:440–446Google Scholar
- Paiva E, Lister RM, Park WD (1983) Induction and accumulation of major tuber proteins of potato in stems and petioles. Plant Physiol 71:161–168CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Park WD, Blackwood C, Mignery GA, Hermodson MA, Lister RM (1983) Analysis of the heterogeneity of the 40000 molecular weight tuber glycoprotein of potatoes by immunological methods and by NH2-terminal sequence analysis. Plant Physiol 71:156–160CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pazkowski J, Shillito RD, Saul M, Mandak V, Hohn T, Hohn B, Potrykus I (1984) Direct gene transfer to plants. EMBO J 3(12):2717–2722Google Scholar
- Poder D, Hourmant A, Penot M (1981) Influence of auxin on phosphate absorption and metabolism of phosphorylated compounds in aged potato tuber discs (Solarium tuberosum). Physiol Plant 53:199–204CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Poder D, Hourmant A, Penot M (1983) Comparison of the effects of auxin and fusicoccin on phosphate absorption by aged potato tuber discs. Physiol Plant 58:471–474CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Potrykus I, Paskowski J, Saul MW, Petruska J, Shillito RD (1985a) Molecular and general genetics of a hybrid foreign gene introduced into tobacco by direct gene transfer. Mol Gen Genet 199:169–177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Potrykus I, Saul MW, Petruska J, Paszkowski J, Shillito RD (1985b) Direct gene transfer to cells of a graminaceous monocot. Mol Gen Genet 199:183–188CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Poulsen C, Porath D, Sacristan MD, Melchers G (1980) Peptide mapping of the ribulose biphosphate carboxylase small subunit from the somatic hybrid of tomato and potato. Carlsberg Res Commun 45:249–267CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Quetier F, Vedel F (1977) Heterogeneous population of mitochondrial DNA molecules in higher plants. Nature (London) 268:365–368CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Quiros FC, McHale N (1985) Genetic analysis of isozyme variants in diploid and tetraploid potatoes. Genetics 111:131–145Google Scholar
- Racusen D (1984) Lipid acyl hydrolase of patatin. Can J Bot 62:1640–1644CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Racusen D, Foote M (1980) A major soluble glycoprotein of potato tubers. J Food Biochem 4:43–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rees DC, Lipscomb WN (1982) Refined crystal structure of the potato inhibitor complex of carboxypeptidase A at 2.5 A resolution. J Mol Biol 160:475–498CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rode A, Hartmann C, Dron M, Picard E, Quetier F (1985) Organelle genome stability in anther-derived doubled haploids of wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv “Moisson”). Theor Appl Genet 71(2):320–324Google Scholar
- Sandelius AS, Liljenberg C (1982) Light-induced changes in the lipid composition and ultrastructure of plastids from potato tubers. Physiol Plant 56:266–272CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sato T, Watanabe A, Imaseki H (1978) RNA synthesis in the early stage of aerobic incubation of potato tuber discs. Plant Cell Physiol 19:609–616Google Scholar
- Sato T, Watanabe A, Imaseki H (1982) Stability of polysome-associated mRNA in potato tuber cells during aging of tissue discs. Plant Cell Physiol 23:1283–1290Google Scholar
- Schafer W, Kahl G (1982) Phosphorylation of chromosomal proteins in resting and wounded potato tuber tissues. Plant Cell Physiol 23:137–146Google Scholar
- Schiller B, Herrmann RG, Melchers G (1982) Restriction endonuclease analysis of plastid DNA from tomato, potato and some of their somatic hybrids. Mol Gen Genet 186:453–459CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schreier PH, Seftor EA, Schell J, Bohnert HJ (1985) The use of nuclear-encoded sequences to direct the light-regulated synthesis and transport of a foreign protein into plant chloroplasts. EMBO J 4(l):25–32Google Scholar
- Scowcroft WR (1985) Somaclonal variation: The myth of clonal uniformity. In: Hohn B, Dennis ES (eds) Genetic flux in plants. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 217–245Google Scholar
- Secor GA, Shepard JF (1981) Variability of protoplast-derived potato clones. Crop Sci 21:102–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shepard JF (1981) Protoplasts as sources of disease resistance in plants. Annu Rev Phytopathol 19:145–166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shepard JF, Bidney D, Shahin E (1980) Potato protoplasts in crop improvement. Science 208:17–24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shirras AD, Northcote DH (1984) Molecular cloning and characterisation of cDNAs complementary to mRNAs from wounded potato (Solarium tuberosum) tuber tissue. Planta 162:353–360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sree Ramulu K, Dijkhuis P, Roest S (1983) Phenotypic variation and ploidy level of plants regenerated from protoplasts of tetraploid potato (Solarium tuberosum L. cv. “Bintje”). Theor Appl. Genet 65:329–338Google Scholar
- Sree Ramulu K, Dijkhuis P, Roest S, Bokelmann GS, De Groot B (1984) Early occurrence of genetic instability in protoplast cultures of potato. Plant Sci Lett 36:79–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Steele-Scott, Tymms MJ, Possingham JV (1984) Plastid-DNA levels in the different tissues of potato. Planta 161:12–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Theologis A, Laties GG (1981) Wound-induced membrane lipid breakdown in potato tuber. Plant Physiol 68:53–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Thomas E, Bright SWJ, Frankin J, Lancaster VA, Miflin BJ (1982) Variation amongst protoplastderived potato plants (Solarium tuberosum cv. “Maris Bard”). Theor Appl Genet 62:65–68Google Scholar
- Tobin EM, Suffle JL (1980) Light effects on the synthesis of ribulose-l,5-biphosphate carboxylase in Lemna gibba L G-3. Plant Physiol 65:641–647CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Tripathi RK, Kahl G (1982a) Characterization and translation of poly(A)+RNA from wounded and crown gall tissues of potato tubers. Plant Cell Physiol 23:1101–1113Google Scholar
- Tripathi RK, Kahl G (1982b) Stimulation of synthesis and translational activity of polyadenylated messenger RNA in wounded potato tubers by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 4:1218–1225CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Umbeck PF, Gengenbach BG (1983) Reversion of male-sterile T-cytoplasm maize to male fertility in tissue culture. Crop Sci 23:585–588Google Scholar
- Wagenvoort M (1982) Location of the recessive gene ym (yellow margin) on chromosome 12 of diploid Solarium tuberosum by means of trisomic analysis. Theor Appl Genet 61:239–243Google Scholar
- Watson BD, Stachel S, Gordon MP, Nester EW (1985) New cloning vehicles for transformation of higher plants. EMBO J 4(2):277–284Google Scholar
- Wenzel G, Schieder O, Przewozny T, Sopory SK, Melchers G (1979) Comparison of single cell culture derived Solarium tuberosum L. plants and a model for their application in breeding programs. Theor Appl Genet 55:49–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yamamoto M (1967) Hypersensitivity of potatoes to the invasion of Phytophthora infestans. In: Hirai T, Hidaka Z, Uritani I (eds) Biochemical regulation in diseased plants or injury. Phytopathol Soc Jpn, Tokyo, pp 335–342Google Scholar
- Yamamoto M, Hatta S (1974) Studies on the compatibility of potato varieties and races of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) DeBary, with special reference to the DNA fraction of the suscept and pathogen. Bull Fac Agr Shimane Univ 8:28–40Google Scholar
- Yamamoto A, Konno K (1976a) Change in soluble protein of potato leaves infected with Phytophthora infestans. Plant Cell Physiol 17:843–846Google Scholar
- Yamamoto M, Konno K (1976b) Changes of protein, PAL and PO activities in potato leaves infected with Phytophthora infestans ,with special reference to the DNA fraction of different varieties. In: Tomiyama K et al. (eds) Cytology of plant-parasite interaction. Kodansha, Tokyo; and Elsevier, New York Amsterdam, pp 195–197Google Scholar
- Yamamoto M, Matsuo K (1976) Involvement of DNA in resistance of potato to invasion by Phytophthora infestans. Nature (London) 259:63–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yamamoto M, Otsuka M (1971) Investigations of DNA of potato leaves in relation to the resistance of the suspect against the invasion of Phytophthora infestans. Ann. Phytopathol Soc Jpn 37:84–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yamamoto M, Nozu M, Shigematsu A (1969) Experiments on DNA-containing fraction obtained from potatoes in relation of the hypersensitivity of resistant plant to the invasion of Phytophthora infestans. Bull Fac Agr Shimane Univ 3:1–5Google Scholar
- Yamamoto M, Matsuo K, Konno K, Bando T (1977) On the DNA fraction from plants and hypersensitivity of potatoes to the invasion of Phytophthora infestans. Proc Int Symp Curr Top Plant Pathol. Budapest, Hungary, pp 53–60Google Scholar
- Yamamoto M, Matsuo K, Konno K (1979) Further evidence on activity of the DNA fraction from a resistant hybrid in inducing localized flecks on Phytophthora infestans - infected potato plants. Bot Mag Tokyo 92:139–143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Yamamoto M, Kuroiwa T, Nishibayashi S (1984) Further evidence for the uptake of exogenous DNA into potato leaf cells. Plant Cell Physiol. 25:665–670Google Scholar
- Zambryski P, Joos H, Genetello C, Leemans J, Van Montagu M, Schell J (1983) Ti plasmid vector for the introduction of DNA into plant cells without alteration of their normal regeneration capacity. EMBO J 2(12):2143–2150Google Scholar
- Zhu YS, Merkle-Lehman DL, Kung SD (1984) Light-induced transformation of amyloplasts into chloroplasts in potato tubers. Plant Physiol 75:142–145CrossRefGoogle Scholar