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Sexual and Seasonal Changes of Hc from Palinurus Elephas

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Invertebrate Oxygen Carriers

Abstract

The structural and functional properties of hemocyanin from the mediterranean lobster Palinurus elephas have been recently published (1). The results obtained have shown that:

  1. a)

    the protein exists in only two aggregation states (monomeric and hexameric);

  2. b)

    the monomeric subunits are not homogeneous, but belong to at least 3 or 4 different classes; c) the 02 binding of the hexamer is cooperative, and both pH and (Ca++ dependent; d) the Bohr effect of the hexamer in the presence of Ca++ is negative and similar to that of the previously characterized Panulirus interruptus hemocyanin; e) the monomers are non cooperative and have relatively low 02 affinity (somewhat similar to that of the T state of the hexamer).

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References

  1. Bellelli, A., Zolla, L., Giardina, B., Costantini, S., Cau, A. and Bruno-ri, M, Biochim. BioplV Acta, 1985 in press.

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  2. Horn, E.C., Kerr, M.S. Comp. Biochem, Physiol. 29, 493–508 (1969).

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  3. Durl i at, M., Vranckex, R., Herberts, C., Lachaise, F. CR Seances Soc, Biol. Ses. Fil. 169 (4), 862–867 (1975).

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  4. Markl, J., Hofer, A., Bauer, G„, Markl, A., Kempter, B,, Brenzinger, M. and L inzen, B.-J. Comp, Physiol. 133, 167–175 (1979).

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© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Giardina, B. et al. (1986). Sexual and Seasonal Changes of Hc from Palinurus Elephas . In: Linzen, B. (eds) Invertebrate Oxygen Carriers. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71481-8_56

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71481-8_56

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-16943-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71481-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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