Supramolecular Structure and Function pp 129-141 | Cite as
Representation of Visual World in the Striate Cortex
Conference paper
Abstract
This article roughly corresponds to my second lecture on the subject of vision presented at the Summer School. In the first lecture, I have described basic design and operation of visual pathways from the retina to the primary visual area VI of the visual cortex. Many excellent descriptions of this subject exist in the literature (e.g. Kuffler and Nicholls 1976), and I shall here introduce only the basic concepts.
Keywords
Spatial Frequency Visual Cortex Receptive Field Complex Cell Modulation Transfer Function
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Barlow HB (1981) Critical limiting factors in the design of the eye and the visual cortex. Proc R Soc London Ser B 212: 1–34ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Burr D, Morrone C, Maffei L (1981) Intra-cortical inhibition prevents simple cells from responding to textured visual patterns. Exp Brain Res 43: 455–458CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Campbell FW, Robson JG (1968) Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings. J Physiol (London) 197: 551–566Google Scholar
- Daugman JG (1980) Two-dimensional spectral analysis of cortical receptive field profiles. Vision Res 20: 847–856CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Daugman JG (1983) Six formal properties of two-dimensional anisotropic visual filters: Structural principles and frequency/orientation selectivity. IEEE Trans SMC 13: 882–887Google Scholar
- Daugman JG (1984) Spatial visual channels in the Fourier plane. Vision Res 24: 891–909CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Davenport WB, Root WL (1958) Random signals and noise. McGraw Hill, New YorkMATHGoogle Scholar
- Davis MJ, Heller EJ (1979) Semicalssical Gaussian basis set method for molecular vibrational wave functions. J Chem Phys 71: 3383–3395ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- De Valois KK, Tootell RBH (1983) Spatial frequency-specific inhibition in cat striate cortex cells. J Physiol (London) 336: 359–376Google Scholar
- De Valois RL, Albrecht DG, Thorell (1978) Cortical cells: Bar and edge detectors, or spatial frequency filters. In: Cool SJ, Smith EL (eds) Frontiers in visual Science. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 544–556Google Scholar
- De Valois RL, Albrecht DG, Thorell LG (1982) Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex. Vision Res 22:545 –559CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Emerson RC, Gerstein GL (1977) Simple striate neurons in the cat II. Mechanism underlying directional asymmetry and directional selectivity. J Neurophysiol 40: 136–155Google Scholar
- Foster KH, Gaska JP, MarSelja S, Pollen DA (1983) Phase relationships between adjacent simple cells in the feline visual cortex. J Physiol (London) 344: 26 PGoogle Scholar
- Gabor D (1946) Theory of communication. J IEEE London 93: 429–459Google Scholar
- Gilbert CD, Wiesel TN (1979) Morphology and intracortical projections of functionally character-ised neurones in the cat visual cortex. Nature (London) 280: 120–125ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goodwin AW, Henry GH, Bishop PO (1975) Direction selectivity of simple striate cells: Properties and mechanism. J Neurophysiol 38: 1500–1523Google Scholar
- Heisenberg W (1927) Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik. Z Phys 43: 172–198ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hubel DH, Wiesel TN (1962) Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex. J Physiol (London) 160: 106–154Google Scholar
- Kuffler SW, Nicholls JG (1976) From neuron to brain. Sinauer, Sunderland, MassGoogle Scholar
- Kulikowski JJ, Marielja S, Bishop PO (1982) Theory of spatial position and spatial frequency relations in the receptive fields of simple cells in the visual cortex. Biol Cybern 43: 187–198MATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lindsay PH, Norman DA (1972) Human information procassing. Academic Press, London New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Maffei L, Fiorentini A (1973) The visual cortex as a spatial frequency analyser. Vision Res 13: 1255–1267CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Marčelja S (1980) Mathematical description of the response of simple cortical cells. J Opt Soc Am 70: 1297–1300ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Morrone MC, Burr DC, Maffei L (1982) Functional implication of cross-orientation inhibition of cortical visual cells. I. Neurophysiological evidence. Proc R Soc London Ser B 216: 335–354ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Movshon JA, Thompson ID, Tolhurst DJ (1978a) Spatial summation in the receptive fields of simple cells in the cat’s striate cortex. J Physiol (London) 283: 53–77Google Scholar
- Movshon JA, Thompson ID, Tolhurst DJ (1978b) Receptive field organization of complex cells in the cat’s striate cortex. J Physiol (London) 283: 79–99Google Scholar
- Neisser U (1967) Cognitive psychology. Appleton, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Pollen DA, Ronner SF (1981) Phase relationships between adjacent simple cells in the visual cortex. Science 212: 1409–1411ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pollen DA, Ronner SF (1983) Visual cortical neurones as localized spatial frequency filters. IEEE Trans SMC 13: 907–915Google Scholar
- Pollen DA, Lee JR, Taylor JH (1971) How does visual cortex begin the reconstruction of the visual world? Science 173:74– 77ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Pollen DA, Foster KH, Gaska JP (1985) Phase-dependent response characteristics of visual cortical neurones. In: Rose D, Dobson V (eds) Models of the visual cortex. J Wiley & Sons, ChichesterGoogle Scholar
- Sakitt B, Barlow HB (1982) A model for the economical encoding of the visual image in cerebral cortex. Biol Cybern 43: 97–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shannon CE, Weaver W (1949) Mathematical theory of communication. Univ Illinois Press, UrbanaMATHGoogle Scholar
- Webster MA, De Valois RL (1985) Relationship between spatial frequency and orientation tuning of striate cortex cells. J Opt Soc Am A2: 1124–1132ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wigner E (1932) On the quantum correction for thermodynamic equilibrium. Phys Rev 40: 749–759.ADSMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986