Some Different Philosophies of Constructive Mathematics

  • Michael J. Beeson
Part of the Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete book series (MATHE3, volume 6)

Abstract

It is possible to distinguish at least five different philosophies of constructive mathematics, plus at least one “semi-constructive” philosophy. By a philosophy of constructive mathematics, we mean a philosophy that subscribes to the two fundamental principles:
  1. (i)

    “there exists an x” means we can find x explicitly

     
  2. (ii)

    “truth” has no a priori meaning; a proposition is true just in case we can find a proof of it.

     
On the basis of these two principles alone, a considerable amount of agreement concerning mathematical practice can be reached. That is to say, any constructive mathematician can read Bishop or Bridges and find the proofs correct. That is not say that every constructive mathematician would agree with Bishop on all philosophical points! In fact, there are some significant differences between the various schools. In this chapter, we shall examine these different views in detail.

Keywords

Turing Machine Recursive Function Constructive Mathematic Recursive Rule Canonical Element 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1985

Authors and Affiliations

  • Michael J. Beeson
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Mathematics and Computer ScienceSan Jose State UniversitySan JoseUSA

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