Zur Leberschädigung Durch Halothan
Zusammenfassung
Aus den bisher publizierten Berichten geht hervor, daß im Anschluß an Halothan-Narkosen, insbesondere bei wiederholter Anwendung, Lebernekrosen auftreten können (7, 8). Angaben über die Häufigkeit ihres Vorkommens schwanken zwischen 1: 2.000 und 1: 35.000 (8, 13, 26). Solche Leberschäden wur den der Toxizität des Halothans, einem interkurrenten Infekt mit dem Hepatitis-Virus oder einer durch Halothan induzierten Sensibilisierung zugeschrieben (1, 2, 8, 16, 24, 25). In den letzten Jahren wurde die Frage aufgeworfen, ob der dau ernde Kontakt mit Halothan auch beim Anaesthesisten und dem übrigen Operations-Personal bei chronischer Einatmung geringer Dosen zu einer Leberschädigung führen kann (3, 14, 15, 22).
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Literatur
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