Biochemistry of Sensory Functions pp 279-298 | Cite as
Cell Communication and Cyclic-AMP Regulation during Aggregation of the Slime Mold, Dictyostelium discoideum
Abstract
The signal systems functioning in aggregation of Dictyostelium cells are being investigated with increasing intensity in the hope that this organism might function to some extent as a model for cell interactions in embryogenesis. The principal peculiarity of Dictyostelium resides in the formation of a multicellular organism by aggregation of single cells. During its growth-phase, the organism exists in the state of single, amoeboid cells. Several hours after end of growth these cells aggregate, forming a polar body along which they differentiale into either spores or stalk cells, the final cell types constituting the fruiting body [1]. As a microorganism, D. discoideum provides the advantages of growth in submerged mass culture, and of the ease to obtain and to cultivate mutants blocked in morphogenesis. In this paper we shall discuss cell communication by diffusible transmitters, and particularly the function of cyclic AMP in the aggregation phase of D. discoideum.
Keywords
Dictyostelium Discoideum Slime Mold Chemotactic Response Spike Generation Phosphodiesterase ActivityPreview
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