Symposium in Immunology VI pp 159-168 | Cite as
Heat-Shock-Protein-Based Vaccines against Cancers and Intracellular Infections
Abstract
That inbred rodents can be immunized against their own tumors or against other syngeneic tumors was convincingly demonstrated between 1943 and 1962 (Gross 1943; Prehn and Main 1957; Klein et al. 1960; Old et al.1962; for a review, see Srivastava and Old 1988). This provided the basis for the idea of immunogenicity of cancers and by deduction, of the existence of tumor-specific antigens. In essence, these studies showed that mice vaccinated with inactivated cancer cells are immune to subsequent challenges of live cancer cells. The phenomenon was shown to be individually tumor-specific, in that mice were immune specifically to the tumors that were used to immunize them and not to other tumors (Basombrio 1970; Globerson and Feldman 1964), hence the nomenclature individually distinct tumor rejection antigens.
Keywords
Heat Shock Protein Professional Antigen Present Cell Tumor Rejection Antigen Entire Repertoire Heat Shock Protein gP96Preview
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