High Temperature Composite Materials
Abstract
The emphasis to date in the development of high performance composite materials has been to improve specific properties within the temperature capability of the existing systems rather than to increase the temperature capability. Historically high performance composite materials have been developed primarily to meet the aerospace industry need for strong, lightweight structures of high stiffness. The glass fibres, which were available as reinforcements up to 1960, were strong but not particularly stiff. The production of carbon fibres in the early 1960’s led to high-strength/ high-stiffness polymer composite structures in which the properties were controlled by varying the amount and stacking of the fibres in various directions. Such materials are widely used in the latest designs of airframe (some 10% and 30% of the structural weight of commercial and military aircraft respectively).
Keywords
Metal Matrix Composite Ceramic Matrix Composite Nickel Superalloy Temperature Capability Titanium Matrix CompositePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- [1]J.D. Birchall et al in “Strong Fibres” ed A. Kelly & S.T. Mileiko, N.Holland, 1983Google Scholar
- [2]E..A. Feest, Metals and Materials, 1988, p. 273Google Scholar
- [3]R.L. Trumper Metals & Materials, Nov 1987, p. 662Google Scholar
- [4]W. Wei, Metals and Materials, Aug. 1992, p. 430Google Scholar
- [5]P.R. Smith & F.A. Froes, JOM 36(3), 1984, p. 19Google Scholar
- [6]D. Upadhyaya et al JOM 46(11), 1994, p. 62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [7]R.A. MacKay et al JOM 43(5), 1991, p. 23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [8]P.G. Partridge & CM. Ward-Close, Inter. Mater. Rev. 38(1), 1993, p. 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [9]F.E. Wawner et al SAMPE Quarterly 14(3), April 1983, p. 39Google Scholar
- [10]G.A. Owens, Proc. Int. Conf. On Composite Materials, 1988, p. 747 ed I.C Visconti, I.C Pub. Coop. Univ. Nap.Google Scholar
- [11]S.W. Kandebo, Aviation Week & Space Technology, Aug. 22.1994, p.21Google Scholar
- [12]M.S. Wright in IE Campbell (ed), “High Temp Technology”, J.Wiley & Sons, New York, 1956, p. 2Google Scholar
- [13]J.D. Buckley, Ceram. Bull. 67[2], 1988, p. 364Google Scholar
- [14]F.K. Ko, Ceram. Bull. 68[2], 1989, p. 401Google Scholar
- [15]G. Savage, Metals and Materials, 1988, p. 544Google Scholar
- [16]J.R Strife & J.E. Sheehan, Ceram. Bull., 67[2], 1988, p. 369Google Scholar
- [17]D. Ronby & P. Reynaud, Compos. Sci. Tech. 48, 1993, p. 109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [18]P.K. Liaw et al Acta Met. Et Mater. 44, 1996, p. 2101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [19]P.K. Liaw et al J. Nucl. Mater. 219, 1995, p. 93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [20]R.A.J. Sambell et al, J.Mat. Sci 7, 1972, p. 676CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [21]K.M. Prewo & J.J. Brennan, J.Mat.Sci.,17, 1982, p. 1201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [22]K.M. Prewo et al, Ceram.Bull., 65[2], 1986, p. 305Google Scholar
- [23]D.P. Stinton et al, Ceram.Bull., 65[2], 1986, p. 347Google Scholar
- [24]P.J. Lamicq et al, Am.Ceram.Soc.Bull., 65[2], 1986, p. 336Google Scholar
- [25]R.J. Kerans et al, Ceram.Bull., 68[2], 1989, p. 429Google Scholar
- [26]C.Y. Ho & S.K. El-Rahaiby, Ceramic Engineering & Science Proceedings (Am.Ceram.Soc), July/Aug 1992, p. 3Google Scholar
- [27]J.J. Mecholsky Jr., Ceram. Bull. 68(2), 1989, p. 367Google Scholar
- [28]E.L. Courtright, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 12(9-10), 1991, p. 1725CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [29]B.W. Sorenson et al Turbomachinery International, Sept/Oct 1990, p. 20Google Scholar
- [30]M.S. Newkirk, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 8(7-8), 1987, p. 879CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [31]N.M. Talion, Ceram.Eng.Sci.Proc., 12[7-8], 1991, p. 957CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [32]H.E. Cline & J.L. Walter, Met. Trans. 1, 1970, p. 2091Google Scholar
- [33]K.S. Kumar & G. Bao, Comp. Sci. & Tech. 52, 1994, p. 127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- [34]M.R. Jackson et al JOM 48(1), 1996, p. 39CrossRefGoogle Scholar