Zusammenfassung
Auf der Erde existieren 10 bis 35, vielleicht sogar 50 Millionen verschiedene Tierarten. Nur etwa 0,2 bis 1% (je nach Schätzung) davon sind Wirbeltiere, der Rest Wirbellose (Invertebraten), darunter insbesondere Gliederfüßler (Arthropoden). Ihr großer evolutiver Erfolg beruht auf strukturellen und physiologischen Anpassungen, welche höchst adaptives Verhalten ermöglichen. Von herausragender Bedeutung sind hierbei Leistungen des Nervensystems auf alien Ebenen des zentralen, sensorischen und motorischen Bereichs.
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Rathmayer, W. (2001). Motorische Steuerung bei Invertebraten. In: Dudel, J., Menzel, R., Schmidt, R.F. (eds) Neurowissenschaft. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56497-0_7
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