Abstract
We have been interested in models of adjuvant immune activation which would be capable of amplifying responsiveness both in vivo and in vitro.,and we have spent some time studying the ability of the synthetic polyribonucleotides, namely polyadenylic-polyuridylic acids, in amplifying the specific immune responsiveness of lymphocytes in vitro. We have found that the synthetic double-stranded polyribonucleotide polyadenylic-polyuridylic acid (poly AU) will enhance both the response of sensitized leukocytes to suboptimal concentrations of strong soluble antigens and the response of nonsensitized leukocytes to suboptimal concentrations of allogeneic leukocytes. Furthermore, our experience with the measles virus a poor stimulus in leukocyte cultures, indicates that poly AU may be useful in in vitro. studies designed to detect cellular immune reaction to this type of antigen preparation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Braun, W., Nakano, L., Jaraskova, Y., Yasima, Y., Jimenez, L.: Stimulation of antibody formation by nucleic acids and their derivatives. In: Nucleic Acids in Immunology (PI,ESCIA, O. J., BRAUN, W., Eds.), p. 379. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1968.
Bredt, A. B., Mardiney, M. R., jr.: Effects of amantadine on the reactivity of human lymphocytes stimulated by allogeneic lymphocytes and phytohemagglutinin. Transplantation 8, 763 (1969).
Cone, R. E., Johnson, A. G.: Regulation of the immune system by synthetic polynucleotides. III. Action of antigen reactive cells by thymic origin. J. exp. Med. 133, 665 (1971).
Friedman, H. M., Johnson, A. G., Pan, P.: Stimulatory effect of polynucleotides on short-term leukocyte cultures. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 132, 916 (1969).
Jarosi.ow, B. N., Ortiz-Ortiz, L.: Influence of Poly A-Poly U on early events in the immune response in vitro. Cell. Immunol. 3, 123 (1972).
Johnson, A. G., Cone, R. E., Friedman, H. M., Han, I. H., Johnson, H. G., Schmidtke, J.R., Stout, R. D.: Stimulation of the immune system by homopolyribonucleotides. In: Biological Effects of Polynucleotides ( BEERS, R., BRAUN, W., Eds.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1971.
Johnson, H. G., Johnson, A. G.: Regulation of the immune system by synthetic polynucleotides. II. Action on peritoneal exudate cells. J. exp. Med. 133, 649 (1970).
Mangi, R. J., Mardiney, M. R., jr.: The in vitro transformation of frozen-stored lymphocytes in the mixed lymphocyte reaction and in culture with phytohemagglutinin and specific antigens. J. exp. Med. 132, 401 (1970).
Schmidtke, J. R., Johnson, A. G.: Regulation of the immune system by synthetic polynucleotides. I. Characteristics of adjuvant action on antibody synthesis. J. Immunol. 106, 1191 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1974 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mardiney, M.R., Chess, L., Levy, C., Schmukler, M., Smith, K. (1974). Use of Double-Stranded Synthetic Polynucleotides in Amplifying Immunologically Induced Lymphocyte Proliferation. In: Mathé, G., Weiner, R. (eds) Investigation and Stimulation of Immunity in Cancer Patients. Recent Results in Cancer Research, vol 47. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49284-6_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49284-6_47
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-49286-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-49284-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive