Chemistry of Plant Natural Products pp 855-874 | Cite as
Quinine. Cinchona Alkaloids (Tryptophan Derived Quinoline Alkaloids)
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Abstract
Quinine is perhaps the only natural drug that has the long tradition of saving thousand millions of malaria- infected people for more than 300 years [1]. The disease malaria immediately reminds of the Cinchona bark and root, for that matter, quinine, their active principle. David Livingstone (a Scottish Missionary and an Explorer, 1813–1873) fell prey several times to malaria (Italian “mal” “aria,” meaning bad air) but recovered, using Cinchona bark preparations, though became weak due to side effects. Finally he died of malaria in 1873 at the Lake Tanganyika [1].
Keywords
Absolute Configuration Chiral Center Total Synthesis Benzyl Chloride Indole Alkaloid
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