Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy pp 377-420 | Cite as
Forensic Applications of LIBS
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
Forensic science is broadly defined as the application of science to matters of the law. Practitioners typically use multidisciplinary scientific techniques for the analysis of physical evidence in an attempt to establish or exclude an association between a suspect and the scene of a crime.
Keywords
Inductively Couple Plasma Mass Spectrometry Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis Partial Little Square Discriminant Analysis Crime Scene Physical Evidence
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
- 1.R.J. Goodwin, J. Gurulé, Criminal and Forensic Evidence, 3rd edn. (LexisNexis, Albany, 2009)Google Scholar
- 2.R. Saferstein, Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science, 10th edn. (Pearson, Upper Saddle River, 2010)Google Scholar
- 3.J.A. Siegel, K. Mirakovits, Forensic Science: The Basics, 2nd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2010)Google Scholar
- 4.S. James, J.J. Nordby, S. Bell (eds.), Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques, 4th edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2013)Google Scholar
- 5.U.S. Department of Justice, Handbook of Forensic Science (Manas Publications, New Delhi, 2013)Google Scholar
- 6.J.A. Siegel, P.J. Saukko, Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, 2nd edn. (Academic Press, Waltham, 2013)Google Scholar
- 7.B.A.J. Fisher, D. Fisher, Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation, 8th edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2012)Google Scholar
- 8.L. Kobilinsky (ed.), Forensic Chemistry Handbook (Wiley, Hoboken, 2011)Google Scholar
- 9.J.M. Chalmers, H.G.M. Edwards, M.D. Hargreaves (eds.), Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science (Wiley, Hoboken, 2012)Google Scholar
- 10.B.H. Stuart, Forensic Analytical Techniques (Wiley, Hoboken, 2013)Google Scholar
- 11.R.L. Brunelle, K.R. Crawford, Advances in the Forensic Analysis and Dating of Writing Ink (Charles C Thomas Pub Limited, Springfield, 2003)Google Scholar
- 12.M.G. Carlin, J.R. Dean, Forensic Applications of Gas Chromatography (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2013)Google Scholar
- 13.P.L. Kirk, Crime Investigation: Physical Evidence and the Police Laboratory (Interscience Publishers Inc., New York, 1953)Google Scholar
- 14.C.L. O’Neal, D.J. Crouch, A.A. Fatah, Forensic Sci. Int. 109, 189 (2000)Google Scholar
- 15.J. Swiatko, P. De Forest, M. Zedeck, J. Forensic Sci. 48, 581 (2003)Google Scholar
- 16.M.J. Saks, Seton Hall Law Rev. 33, 1167 (2003)Google Scholar
- 17.M.J. Saks, J.J. Koehler, Vanderbilt Law Rev. 61, 199 (2008)Google Scholar
- 18.N. Rudin, K. Inman, An Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis, 2nd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2010)Google Scholar
- 19.A. Kabir, H. Holness, K.G. Furton, J.R. Almirall, TRAC-Trend Anal. Chem. 45, 264 (2013)Google Scholar
- 20.Scientific Working Group for Materials Analysis, Introduction to Forensic Glass Examination, Foren. Sci. Comm. 7 (2005), http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/lab/forensic-science-communications/fsc/jan2005/index.htm/standards/2005standards4.html. Accessed 22 Jan 2014
- 21.Frye v. United States, 293 F. D.C. Cir. 1013 (1923)Google Scholar
- 22.Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals (92–102), 509 U.S. 579 (1993)Google Scholar
- 23.Federal Rules of Evidence, (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, 2012), http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/rules/rules-evidence.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan 2014
- 24.S. Bell, Crime and Circumstance: Investigating the History of Forensic Science (Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport, 2008)Google Scholar
- 25.National Research Council, Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward (The National Academies Press, Washington, 2009), https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/228091.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan 2014
- 26.C. Neumann, I.W. Evett, J. Skerrett, J.R. Stat, Soc. Ser. A Stat. Soc. 175, 371 (2012)Google Scholar
- 27.S.S. Hsu, U.S. to commit scientists and new commission to fix forensic science. Washington Post, 15 Feb 2013Google Scholar
- 28.N.J. Schweitzer, M.J. Saks, Jurimetrics 47, 357 (2007)Google Scholar
- 29.R. Bowen, J. Schneider, NIJ J. 258, 34–38 (2007)Google Scholar
- 30.J. Almog, J. Forensic Sci. 51, 1228 (2006)Google Scholar
- 31.R.S. Ramotowski (ed.), Lee and Gaensslen’s Advances in Fingerprint Technology, 3rd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2012)Google Scholar
- 32.M.M. Houck, F. Crispino, T. McAdam, The Science of Crime Scenes (Academic Press, Waltham, 2012)Google Scholar
- 33.J.J. Nordby, Scientific Foundations of Crime Scene Reconstruction: Introducing Method to Mayhem (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2012)Google Scholar
- 34.T.A. Brettell, J.M. Butler, J.R. Almirall, Anal. Chem. 83, 4539 (2011)Google Scholar
- 35.F.J. Fortes, J. Moros, P. Lucena, L.M. Cabalín, J.J. Laserna, Anal. Chem. 85, 640 (2012)Google Scholar
- 36.Y.-I. Lee, K. Song, J. Sneddon, K.S.Y.-I. Lee, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectrometry (Nova Science Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, 2000)Google Scholar
- 37.W.-B. Lee, J. Wa, Y.-I. Lee, J. Sneddon, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 39, 27 (2004)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 38.L.J. Radziemski, D. Cremers, Handbook of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (Wiley, Hoboken, 2006)Google Scholar
- 39.J.P. Singh, S.N. Thakur (eds), Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (Elsevier Science, 2007)Google Scholar
- 40.A.W. Miziolek, V. Palleschi, I. Schechter (eds.), Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006)Google Scholar
- 41.R. Noll, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications (Springer, Heidelberg, 2012)Google Scholar
- 42.C. Pasquini, J. Cortez, L.M.C. Silva, F.B. Gonzaga, J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 18, 463 (2007)Google Scholar
- 43.F. Anabitarte, A. Cobo, J.M. Lopez-Higuera, ISRN Spectrosc. 2012, 12 (2012)Google Scholar
- 44.R.S. Harmon, R.E. Russo, R.R. Hark, Spectrochim. Acta A 87, 11 (2013)Google Scholar
- 45.J.R. Almirall, B.E. Naes, E. Cahoon, T. Trejos, Elemental Analysis of Glass by SEM-EDS, μXRF, LIBS and LA-ICP-MS (National Institute of Justice, Final Technical Report: 2005-I J-C X-K069). (Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and International Forensic Research Institute, Florida International University, Miami, 2012)Google Scholar
- 46.E. Tognoni, G. Cristoforetti, S. Legnaiolia, V. Palleschi, Spectrochim. Acta B 65, 1 (2010)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 47.C. Bridge, J. Powell, K.L. Steele, M. Williams, J.M. MacInnis, M.E. Sigman, Appl. Spectrosc. 60, 1181 (2006)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 48.K.Y. Yamamoto, D.A. Cremers, M.J. Ferris, L.E. Foster, Appl. Spectrosc. 50, 222 (1996)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 49.S. Palanco, A. Alises, J. Cuñat, J. Beana, J.J. Laserna, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 18, 933 (2003)Google Scholar
- 50.R.M.E. Williams, J.P. Grotzinger, W.E. Dietrich, S. Gupta, D.Y. Sumner, R.C. Wiens, N. Mangold, M.C. Malin, K.S. Edgett, S. Maurice, O. Forni, O. Gasnault, A. Ollila, H.E. Newsom, G. Dromart, M.C. Palucis, R.A. Yingst, R.B. Anderson, K.E. Herkenhoff, S. Le Mouélic, W. Goetz, M.B. Madsen, A. Koefoed, J.K. Jensen, J.C. Bridges, S.P. Schwenzer, K.W. Lewis, K.M. Stack, D. Rubin, L.C. Kah, J.F. Bell, J.D. Farmer, R. Sullivan, T. Van Beek, D.L. Blaney, O. Pariser, R.G. Deen, M.S. Team, Science 340, 1068 (2013)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 51.“The Graft in the Girl” Bones, Season 1, Episode 20, Fox, 26 Apr 2006Google Scholar
- 52.B.E. Naes, S. Umpierrez, S. Ryland, C. Barnett, J.R. Almirall, Spectrochim. Acta B 63, 1145 (2008)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 53.R.C. Chinni, J. Chem. Ed. 89, 678 (2012)Google Scholar
- 54.M.L. Najarian, R.C. Chinni, J. Chem. Ed. 90, 244 (2012)Google Scholar
- 55.P.C. Chu, W.L. Yip, Y. Cai, N.H. Cheung, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 26, 1210 (2011)Google Scholar
- 56.Y. Cai, Nondestructive multi-element analysis of colorants for forensic applications and artwork authentication. Dissertation, Hong Kong Baptist University (2012)Google Scholar
- 57.Y. Cai, P.-C. Chu, S. Ho, N.-H. Cheung, Front. Physics 7, 670 (2012)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 58.A.R. Boyain-Goitia, D.C.S. Beddows, B.C. Griffiths, H.H. Telle, Appl. Opt. 42, 6119 (2003)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 59.R. Bruder, V. Detalle, C. Coupry, J. Raman Spectrosc. 38, 909 (2007)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 60.K.L. Rasmussen, A.L. Tenorio, I. Bonaduce, M.P. Colombini, L. Birolo, E. Galano, A. Amoresano, G. Doudna, A.D. Bond, V. Palleschi, G. Lorenzetti, S. Legnaioli, J. van der Plicht, J. Gunneweg, J. Archaeol. Sci. 39, 2956 (2012)Google Scholar
- 61.M. Sigman, Application of Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy to Forensic Science: Analysis of Paint and Glass Samples (National Institute of Justice, Final Technical Report: 2004-IJ-CX-K031) (National Center for Forensic Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, Orlando, 2010Google Scholar
- 62.E. McIntee, E. Viglino, C. Rinke, S. Kumor, L. Ni, M.E. Sigman, Spectrochim. Acta B 65, 542 (2010)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 63.P. Werheit, C. Fricke-Begemann, M. Gesing, R. Noll, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 26, 2166 (2011)Google Scholar
- 64.D.W. Hahn, N. Omenetto, Appl. Spectrosc. 66, 347 (2012)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 65.J.O. Cáceres, J.T. López, H.H. Telle, A.G. Ureña, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 56, 831 (2001)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 66.R. Wisbrun, I. Schechter, R. Neissner, H. Schroder, K.L. Kompa, Anal. Chem. 66, 2964 (1994)Google Scholar
- 67.S.I. Gornushkin, I.B. Gornushkin, J.M. Anzano, B.W. Smith, J.D. Winefordner, Appl. Spectrosc. 56, 433 (2002)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 68.R.D. Koons, J. Buscaglia, J. Forensic Sci. 44, 496 (1999)Google Scholar
- 69.B. German, D. Morgans, A. Butterworth, A. Scaplehorn, J. Forensic Sci. Soc. 18, 113 (1978)Google Scholar
- 70.E.C. Blacklock, A. Rogers, C. Wall, B.B. Wheels, Forensic Sci. Int. 7, 121 (1976)Google Scholar
- 71.R.D. Koons, C.A. Peters, P.S. Rebbert, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 6, 451 (1991)Google Scholar
- 72.J. Buscaglia, Anal. Chim. Acta 288, 17 (1994)Google Scholar
- 73.R.F. Coleman, G.C. Goode, J. Radioanal. Chem. 15, 367 (1973)Google Scholar
- 74.S.J. Pitts, B. Kratochvil, J. Forensic Sci. 36, 122 (1991)Google Scholar
- 75.P. Kuisma-Kursula, X-Ray Spectrom. 29, 111 (2000)Google Scholar
- 76.K.L. Wolnik, C.M. Gaston, F.L. Fricke, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 4, 27 (1989)Google Scholar
- 77.T. Parouchais, I. Warner, L. Palmer, H. Kobus, J. Forensic Sci. 41, 351 (1996)Google Scholar
- 78.E.R. Schenk, J.R. Almirall, Forensic Sci. Int. 217, 222 (2012)Google Scholar
- 79.K. Smith, T. Trejos, J. Watling, J. Almirall, At. Spectrosc. 27, 69 (2006)Google Scholar
- 80.C. Latkoczy, S. Becker, M. Dücking, D. Günther, J.A. Hoogewerff, J.R. Almirall, J. Buscaglia, A. Dobney, R.D. Koons, S. Montero, G.J. van der Peijl, W.R. Stoecklein, T. Trejos, J.R. Watling, V.S. Zdanowicz, J. Forensic Sci. 50, 1327 (2005)Google Scholar
- 81.T. Trejos, S. Montero, J.R. Almirall, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 376, 1255 (2003)Google Scholar
- 82.N. Carmona, M. Oujja, S. Gaspard, M. García-Heras, M.A. Villegas, M. Castillejo, Spectrochim. Acta B 62, 94 (2007)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 83.K. Muller, H. Stege, Archaeometry 45, 421 (2003)Google Scholar
- 84.N. Carmona, M. Oujja, E. Rebollar, H. Römich, M. Castillejo, Spectrochim. Acta B 60, 1155 (2005)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 85.C.M. Bridge, J. Powell, K.L. Steele, M.E. Sigman, Spectrochim. Acta B 62, 1419 (2007)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 86.E.M. Rodriguez-Celis, I.B. Gornushkin, U.M. Heitmann, J.R. Almirall, B.W. Smith, J.D. Winefordner, N. Omenetto, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391, 1961 (2008)Google Scholar
- 87.E. McIntee, E. Viglino, S. Kumor, C. Rinke, L. Ni, M.E. Sigman, J. Chemometrics 24, 312 (2010)Google Scholar
- 88.A.P.M. Michel, A.D. Chave, Spectrochim. Acta B 62, 1370 (2007)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 89.B. Naes, S. Umpierrez, S. Ryland, C. Barnett, J. Almirall, Spectrochim. Acta A 63, 1145 (2008)Google Scholar
- 90.E.M. Cahoon, J.R. Almirall, Appl. Opt. 49, C49 (2010)Google Scholar
- 91.C. Barnett, E. Cahoon, J.R. Almirall, Spectrochim. Acta B 63, 1016 (2008)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 92.T. Trejos, R. Koons, P. Weis, S. Becker, T. Berman, C. Dalpe, M. Duecking, J. Buscaglia, T. Eckert-Lumsdon, T. Ernst, C. Hanlon, A. Heydon, K. Mooney, R. Nelson, K. Olsson, E. Schenk, C. Palenik, E.C. Pollock, D. Rudell, S. Ryland, A. Tarifa, M. Valadez, A. van Es, V. Zdanowicz, J. Almirall, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 28, 1270 (2013)Google Scholar
- 93.T. Trejos, R. Koons, S. Becker, T. Berman, J. Buscaglia, M. Duecking, T. Eckert-Lumsdon, T. Ernst, C. Hanlon, A. Heydon, K. Mooney, R. Nelson, K. Olsson, C. Palenik, E.C. Pollock, D. Rudell, S. Ryland, A. Tarifa, M. Valadez, P. Weis, J. Almirall, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405, 5393 (2013)Google Scholar
- 94.J. Almirall, Lasers for CBRNE detection. Paper presented at the science and the congress project briefing on lasers: advancing security, health and justice, Washington, DC, 30 Nov 2010Google Scholar
- 95.B. Caddy (ed.), Forensic Examination of Glass and Paint: Analysis and Interpretation (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2001)Google Scholar
- 96.D.T. Burns, K.P. Doolan, Anal. Chim. Acta 539, 145 (2005)Google Scholar
- 97.K. Flynn, R. O’Leary, C. Lennard, C. Roux, B.J. Reedy, J. Forensic Sci. 50, 832 (2005)Google Scholar
- 98.E.M. Suzuki, M.X. McDermot, J. Forensic Sci. 51, 532 (2006)Google Scholar
- 99.F. Adams, J. Hoste, Forensic Sci. 2, 29 (1973)Google Scholar
- 100.T.L. Beam, W.V. Willis, J. Forensic Sci. 35, 1055 (1990)Google Scholar
- 101.N.C. Debnath, S.A. Vaidy, Prog. Org. Coat. 56, 159 (2006)Google Scholar
- 102.B. Kanngießer, W. Malzer, A.F. Rodriguez, I. Reiche, Spectrochim. Acta A 60, 41 (2005)Google Scholar
- 103.E.M. Suzuki, M. Carrabba, J. Forensic Sci. 46, 1053 (2001)Google Scholar
- 104.I. Deconinck, C. Latkoczy, D. Gunther, F. Govaert, F. Vanhaecke, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 21, 279 (2006)Google Scholar
- 105.E.M. McIntee, Forensic analysis of automobile paints by atomic and molecular spectroscopic methods and statistical data. Dissertation, University of Central Florida (2008)Google Scholar
- 106.D.R. Anderson, C.W. McLeod, T. English, A.T. Smith, Appl. Spectrosc. 49, 691 (1995)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 107.M.P. Mateo, L.M. Cabalín, J. Laserna, Appl. Opt. 42, 6057 (2003)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 108.J.M. Vadillo, J.J. Laserna, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12, 859 (1997)Google Scholar
- 109.E.A. Kwiatkowska, J. Marczak, R. Ostrowski, W. Skrzeczanowski, M. Sylwestrzak, M. Iwanicka, P. Targowski, Absolute LIBS stratigraphy with optical coherence tomography. in O3A: Optics for Arts, Architecture, and Archaeology II, vol. 7391, Proceedings of SPIE, Münich, 15 June 2009Google Scholar
- 110.A.M. Heckman, E.A. Zimmerman, R.R. Hark, Qualitative comparison of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and scanning electron microscopy for the analysis of automobile paint samples. Paper presented at the northeastern association of criminal justice sciences annual meeting, Bristol, 2–5 June 2005Google Scholar
- 111.R.R. Hark, Forensic applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Paper presented at the 57th annual pittsburgh conference, Orlando, 12–17 Mar 2006Google Scholar
- 112.J.M. Egan, K.A. Hagan, J.D. Brewer, Foren. Sci. Comm. 7, (2005)Google Scholar
- 113.R. Hofer, J. Forensic Sci. 49, 1353 (2004)Google Scholar
- 114.M. Oujja, A. Vila, E. Rebollar, J.F. García, M. Castillejo, Spectrochim. Acta B 60, 1140 (2005)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 115.A. Kaminska, M. Sawczak, K. Komar, G. Śliwiński, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 7860 (2007)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 116.L.J. Condon, R.R. Hark, Analysis of inks and pigments by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), in 229th American Chemical Society National Meeting, San Diego, 14 Mar 2005Google Scholar
- 117.A. Sarkar, S.K. Aggarwal, D. Alamelu, Anal. Methods 2, 32 (2010)Google Scholar
- 118.T. Trejos, A. Flores, J.R. Almirall, Spectrochim. Acta B 65, 884 (2010)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 119.R. Judson, R. Porter, J. Art Crime, 13, (2012)Google Scholar
- 120.U.S. Department of the Treasury, The Use and Counterfeiting of United States Currency Abroad, Part 3 (2006), http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/rptcongress/counterfeit/counterfeit2006.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan 2014
- 121.S. Bose, A. Das, Estimation of Counterfeit Currency Notes in India—Alternative Methodologies (2013), http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/3WPSN190313.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan 2014
- 122.Bureau of Engraving and Printing, U.S. currency, the production process (2013), http://www.moneyfactory.gov/uscurrency/theproductionprocess.html. Accessed 22 Jan 2014
- 123.M. Suzuki, Forensic Sci. Int. 177, e5 (2008)Google Scholar
- 124.F. Schweizer, A.M. Friedman, Archaeometry 14, 103 (1972)Google Scholar
- 125.V. Kantarelou, F.J. Ager, D. Eugenidou, F. Chaves, A. Andreou, E. Kontou, N. Katsikosta, M.A. Respaldiza, P. Serafin, D. Sokaras, C. Zarkadas, K. Polikreti, A.G. Karydas, Spectrochim. Acta B 66, 681 (2011)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 126.N. Kallithrakas-Kontos, A.A. Katsanos, C. Potiriadis, M. Oeconomidou, J. Touratsoglou, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. B 109–110, 662 (1996)Google Scholar
- 127.R. Mathur, S. Titley, G. Hart, M. Wilson, C. Zlatos, J. Archaeol. Sci. 36, 430 (2009)Google Scholar
- 128.C. Vlachou, J.G. McDonnell, R.C. Janaway, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 712 (2002)Google Scholar
- 129.A. Bruna, G. Farinella, G. Guarnera, S. Battiato, Sensors 13, 2515 (2013)Google Scholar
- 130.T.H. Chia, M.J. Levene, Opt. Express 17, 22054 (2009)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 131.A. Guedes, M. Algarra, A.C. Prieto, B. Valentim, V. Hortelano, S. Neto, R. Algarra, F. Noronha, Spectrosc. Lett. (2013)Google Scholar
- 132.M.S. Božičević, A. Gajović, I. Zjakić, Foren. Sci. Int. 223, 314 (2012)Google Scholar
- 133.M.R. de Almeida, D.N. Correa, W.F.C. Rocha, F.J.O. Scafi, R.J. Poppi, Microchem. J. 109, 170 (2013)Google Scholar
- 134.V. Rusanov, K. Chakarova, T. Madolev, Appl. Spectrosc. 56, 1228 (2002)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 135.M. Szafarska, R. Wietecha-Posłuszny, M. Woźniakiewicz, P. Kościelniak, Foren. Sci. Int. 212, 78 (2011)Google Scholar
- 136.L. Torrisi, F. Caridi, L. Giuffrida, A. Torrisi, G. Mondio, T. Serafino, M. Caltabiano, E.D. Castrizio, E. Paniz, A. Salici, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. B 268, 1657 (2010)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 137.M.M. Amaral, M.P. Raele, A.Z. DeFreitas, G.S. Zahn, R.E. Samad, N.D. Vieira, N.D. Tarelho, L.V.G. Tarelho, Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) applied to stratigraphic elemental analysis and optical coherence tomography (OCT) to damage determination of cultural heritage Brazilian coins. in O3A: Optics for Arts, Architecture, and Archaeology II, vol. 7391, Proceedings of SPIE, Munich, Germany, 17–18 June 2009Google Scholar
- 138.G. Asimellis, A. Giannoudakos, M. Kompitsas, Appl. Opt. 46, 935 (2007)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 139.L. Pardini, A. El Hassan, M. Ferretti, A. Foresta, S. Legnaioli, G. Lorenzetti, E. Nebbia, F. Catalli, M.A. Harith, D. Diaz Pace, F. Anabitarte Garcia, M. Scuotto, V. Palleschi, Spectrochim. Acta B 74–75, 156 (2012)Google Scholar
- 140.R.R. Hark, J.R. Wilkins, Analysis of counterfeit currency by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Paper presented at the workshop on security application of LIBS, 3rd international conference on plasma spectroscopy and applications (LIBS 2004), Torremolinos (Málaga), 27 Sep 2004Google Scholar
- 141.I.B. Gornushkin, B.W. Smith, H. Nasajpour, J.D. Winefordner, Anal. Chem. 71, 5157 (1999)Google Scholar
- 142.M.Z. Martin, S.D. Wullschleger, A.A. Vass, R.C. Martin, H. Grissino-Mayer, Bull. Las. Spectrosc. Soc. India 14, 23 (2006)Google Scholar
- 143.F. Saverio Romolo, P. Margot, Forensic Sci. Int 119, 195 (2001)Google Scholar
- 144.O. Dalby, D. Butler, J.W. Birkett, J. Forensic Sci. 55, 924 (2010)Google Scholar
- 145.S.R. Goode, S.L. Morgan, R. Hoskins, A. Oxsher, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 15, 1133 (2000)Google Scholar
- 146.S. Goode, A. Thomas, A.A. Nieuwland, S.L. Morgan, Characterization and identification of ammunition by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. in Laser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy and Applications, vol. 81, Orlando, 25 Sep 2002Google Scholar
- 147.S. Goode, C.R. Dockery, M.F. Bachmeyer, A.A. Nieuwland, S.L. Morgan, Detecting gunshot residue by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. in Laser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy and Applications, vol. 81, Orlando, 25 Sep 2002Google Scholar
- 148.C.R. Dockery, S.R. Goode, Appl. Opt. 42, 6153 (2003)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 149.M.B. Rosenberg, C.R. Dockery, Appl. Spectrosc. 62, 1238 (2008)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 150.M.J. Silva, J. Cortez, C. Pasquini, R.S. Honorato, A.P.S. Paim, M.F. Pimentel, J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 20, 1887 (2009)Google Scholar
- 151.R.R. Hark, A.L. Miller, K.M. Beiswenger, A.M. Kress, Field and laboratory studies of evaluation of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) instruments for first responder applications. Paper presented at the 5th Euro-mediterranean symposium on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (EMSLIBS), Tivoli Terme, 30 Sep 2009Google Scholar
- 152.C.R. Dockery, J. Turner, M.B. Rosenberg, K. Kammerdiener, S.W. Mungai, Spectrosc. Lett. 43, 534 (2010)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 153.C.E. Phillips, D.O. Cole, G.W. Jones, J. Forensic Sci. 40, 135 (1990)Google Scholar
- 154.B.E. Dalrymple, J.M. Duff, E.R. Menzel, J. Forensic Sci. 22, 106 (1977)Google Scholar
- 155.C.A. Pounds, R. Grigg, T. Mongkolaussavaratana, J. Forensic Sci. 35, 169 (1990)Google Scholar
- 156.M.T. Taschuk, Y.Y. Tsui, R. Fedosejevs, Appl. Spectrosc. 60, 1322 (2006)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 157.T.E. Lewis, in Tree Rings as Indicators of Ecosystem Health, ed. by T.E. Lewsi (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995), pp. 1–15Google Scholar
- 158.R.P. Guyette, B.E. Cutter, G.S. Henderson, J. Environ. Qual. 18, 385 (1989)Google Scholar
- 159.S.A. Watmough, Environ. Pollut. 106, 391 (1999)Google Scholar
- 160.A. Uhl, K. Loebe, L. Kreuchwig, Spectrochim. Acta B 56 (2001)Google Scholar
- 161.H.M. Solo-Gabriele, T.G. Townsend, D.W. Hahn, T.M. Moskal, N. Hosein, J. Jambeck, G. Jacobi, Waste Manag. 24, 413 (2004)Google Scholar
- 162.M.Z. Martin, N. Labbé, T.G. Rials, S.D. Wullschleger, Spectrochim. Acta B 60, 1179 (2005)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 163.D. Page, Forensic Magazine 21, 15 (2005)Google Scholar
- 164.J.R. Robertson, C. Roux, K. Wiggins, Forensic Examination of Fibres International Forensic Science and Investigation, 2nd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1999)Google Scholar
- 165.K.H. Cochran, J.A. Barry, D.C. Muddiman, D. Hinks, Anal. Chem. 85, 831 (2012)Google Scholar
- 166.M. Dogan, M. Soylak, L. Elci, A. von Bohlen, Mikrochim. Acta 138, 77 (2002)Google Scholar
- 167.S. Saracoglu, U. Divrikli, M. Soylak, L. Elci, M. Dogan, J. Trace Microprobe Tech. 21, 389 (2003)Google Scholar
- 168.I. Rezic, I. Steffan, Microchem. J. 85, 46 (2007)Google Scholar
- 169.J.M. Gallo, J.R. Almirall, Foren. Sci. Int. 190, 52 (2009)Google Scholar
- 170.E.R. Schenk, J.R. Almirall, Appl. Opt. 49, C153 (2010)Google Scholar
- 171.J. Kaiser, K. Novotný, M.Z. Martin, A. Hrdlička, R. Malina, M. Hartl, V. Adam, R. Kizek, Surf. Sci. Rep. 67, 233 (2012)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 172.D. Santos Jr, L.C. Nunes, G.G.A. de Carvalho, M.D.S. Gomes, P.F. de Souza, F.D.O. Leme, L.G.C. dos Santos, F.J. Krug, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 71–72, 3 (2012)Google Scholar
- 173.M. Mantler, M. Schreiner, X-Ray Spectrom. 29, 3 (2000)Google Scholar
- 174.M.L. Carvalho, C. Casaca, T. Pinheiro, J.P. Marques, P. Chevallier, A.S. Cunha, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 168, 559 (2000)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 175.M.W. Warren, A.B. Falsetti, I.I. Kravchenko, F.E. Dunnam, H.A. Van Rinsvelt, M.W.R., Foren. Sci. Int. 125 (2002)Google Scholar
- 176.R. Brenn, C. Haug, U. Klar, S. Zander, K.W. Alt, D.N. Jamieson, K.K. Lee, H. Schutkowski, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 158, 270 (1999)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 177.B. Jälevik, H. Odelius, W. Dietz, J.G. Norén, Arch. Oral Biol. 46, 239 (2001)Google Scholar
- 178.G. Wessen, F.H. Ruddy, C.E. Gustafson, H. Irwin, in Archaeological Chemistry, ed. by G.F. Carter (American Chemical Society, Pullman, 1978), pp. 99–108Google Scholar
- 179.K. Shiraishi, H. Kawamura, G.I. Tanaka, Talanta 34, 823 (1987)Google Scholar
- 180.E. Webb, D. Amarasiriwardena, S. Tauch, E.F. Green, J. Jones, A.H. Goodman, Microchem. J. 81, 201 (2005)Google Scholar
- 181.W. Castro, J. Hoogewerff, J. Latkoczy, J.R. Almirall, Foren. Sci. Int. 195, 17 (2010)Google Scholar
- 182.M.Z. Martin, N. Labbé, N. André, R. Harris, M. Ebinger, S.D. Wullschleger, A.A. Vass, Spectrochim. Acta B 62, 1426 (2007)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 183.D.A. Rusak, R.M. Marsico, B.L. Taroli, Appl. Spectrosc. 65, 1193 (2011)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 184.O. Samek, D.C.S. Beddows, H.H. Telle, G.W. Morris, M. Liska, J. Kaiser, Appl. Phys. A 69, S179 (1999)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 185.O. Samek, H.H. Telle, D.C.S. Beddows, BMC Oral Health 1, 1 (2001)Google Scholar
- 186.F.C. Alvira, F. Ramirez Rozzi, G.M. Bilmes, Appl. Spectrosc. 64, 313 (2010)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 187.M. Galiová, J. Kaiser, F.J. Fortes, K. Novotný, R. Malina, L. Proke, A. Hrdli?ka, T. Vaculovi, M. Nývltová Fi?áková, J.I. Svoboda, V. Kanický, J.J. Laserna, Appl. Opt. 49, C191 (2010)Google Scholar
- 188.D.W. Jenkins, Toxic Trace Metals in Mammalian Hair and Nails, Report 600/4-79-049 (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Springfield, 1979)Google Scholar
- 189.C.M. Vecht-Hart, P. Bode, W.T. Trouerbach, H.J.A. Collette, Clin. Chim. Acta 236, 1 (1995)Google Scholar
- 190.S.V. Campos, M. Yonamine, R.L.M. Moreau, O.A. Silva, Foren. Sci. Int. 159, 218 (2006)Google Scholar
- 191.S.O. Olabanji, O.A. Ajose, N.O. Makinde, M.C. Buoso, D. Ceccato, M. De Poli, G. Moschini, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 240, 895 (2005)Google Scholar
- 192.A.S. Paschoa, G.B. Baptista, G.M. Mauricio, C.V. Barros Leite, Y.B. Lerner, P.F. Issler, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 3, 352 (1984)Google Scholar
- 193.M. Ohmi, M. Nakamura, S. Morimoto, M. Haruna, Opt. Rev. 7, 3537 (2000)Google Scholar
- 194.E.L. Surmenko, T.N. Sokolova, V.V. Tuchin, Microspectral investigation of hair of one girl during six years by laser emission analysis, in Diagnostic Optical Spectroscopy in Biomedicine, vol. 4432. Proceedings of SPIE, 2001Google Scholar
- 195.M. Corsi, G. Cristoforetti, M. Hidalgo, S. Legnaioli, V. Palleschi, A. Salvetti, E. Tognoni, C. Vallebona, Appl. Opt. 42, 6133 (2003)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 196.S. Hamzaoui, R. Khleifia, N. Jaidane, Z. Ben Lakhdar, Lasers Med. Sci. 26, 79 (2011)Google Scholar
- 197.S. Shadman, M. Bahreini, S.H. Tavassoli, Appl. Opt. 51, 2004 (2012)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 198.G.F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement, 4th edn. (Wiley, Hoboken, 2010)Google Scholar
- 199.R. Noll, V. Sturm, Stepputat, A. Whitehouse, J. Young, P. Evans, in Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, ed. by A.W. Miziolek, V. Palleschi, I. Schechter (Cambridge University Press, 2006), pp. 400–439Google Scholar
- 200.W. Pietsch, A. Petit, A. Briand, Spectrochim. Acta B 53, 751 (1998)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 201.C.A. Smith, M.A. Martinez, D.K. Veirs, D.A. Cremers, Spectrochim. Acta B 57, 929 (2002)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 202.R.E. Russo, A.A. Bol’shakov, X. Mao, C.P. McKay, D.L. Perry, O. Sorkhabi, Spectrochim. Acta B 66, 99 (2011)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 203.X. Mao, A.A. Bol’shakov, I. Choi, C.P. McKay, D.L. Perry, O. Sorkhabi, R.E. Russo, Spectrochim. Acta B 66, 767 (2011)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 204.X. Mao, A.A. Bol’shakov, D.L. Perry, O. Sorkhabi, R.E. Russo, Spectrochim. Acta B 66, 604 (2011)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 205.M. Dong, X. Mao, J.J. Gonzalez, J. Lu, R.E. Russo, Anal. Chem. 85, 2899 (2013)Google Scholar
- 206.F.R. Doucet, G. Lithgow, R. Kosierb, P. Bouchard, M. Sabsabi, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 26, 536 (2011)Google Scholar
- 207.D.A. Cremers, A. Beddingfield, R. Smithwick, R.C. Chinni, C.R. Jones, B. Beardsley, L. Karch, Appl. Spectrosc. 66, 250 (2012)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 208.R.W. Hughes, Austral. Gemmol. 19, 52 (1995)Google Scholar
- 209.M. Guillong, D. Günther, Spectrochim. Acta A 56, 1219 (2001)Google Scholar
- 210.Laser system authenticates ceramic antiques at China’s Beijing Antique City (2010), http://www.electrooptics.com/news/news_story.php?news_id=992. Accessed 22 Jan 2014
- 211.R.T. Wainner, R.S. Harmon, A.W. Miziolek, K.L. McNesby, P.D. French, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 56, 777 (2001)ADSGoogle Scholar
- 212.M.J.C. Pontes, J. Cortez, R.K.H. Galvão, C. Pasquini, M.C.U. Araújo, R.M. Coelho, M.K. Chiba, M.F.D. Abreu, B.E. Madari, Anal. Chim. Acta 642, 12 (2009)Google Scholar
- 213.S. Jantzi, J.R. Almirall, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 400, 3341 (2011)Google Scholar
- 214.M. Abdelhamid, F.J. Fortes, M.A. Harith, J.J. Laserna, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 26, 1445 (2011)Google Scholar
- 215.S. Béchand, Y. Mouget, in Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, ed. by A.W. Miziolek, V. Palleschi, I. Schechter (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006), pp. 314–331Google Scholar
- 216.J. Baez, P. Golenbock, Presumed Guilty: Casey Anthony: The Inside Story (BenBella Books, Dallas, 2012)Google Scholar
- 217.R. Walensky, Beautiful Life?: The CSI Behind the Casey Anthony Trial and My Observations from Courtroom Seat #1 (Self-published by, CreateSpace, Charleston, 2011)Google Scholar
- 218.J. Ashton, Imperfect Justice: Prosecuting Casey Anthony (HarperCollins, New York 2011)Google Scholar
- 219.State of Florida vs Anthony, Casey Marie, Transcript Filed Volume I of III—FRYE Hearing March 23 and 24, 2011, Case No. 2008-CF-015606-A-O (2011)Google Scholar
- 220.A.A. Vass, M. Wise, M.Z. Martin, Forensic Report—Orange County Sheriff’s Department, case number OCSO#08-069208 (2008), http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2009/images/06/19/6551.6591.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan 2014
- 221.N. Lance, Decomposition evidence in Casey Anthony’s truck, lab says (2008), http://www.cnn.com/2008/CRIME/10/24/caylee.anthony/, Accessed 22 Jan 2014
- 222.V. Piñon, M.P. Mateo, G. Nicolas, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 48, 357 (2012)ADSGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014