Introductory Issues

Chapter
First Online:
Part of the Lecture Notes in Chemistry book series (LNC, volume 81)

Abstract

When I give a course in ion-selective electrodes, I normally ask my students in the very beginning of the first lecture: did you ever measure pH? Almost always, even if these are young first-year students, their answer is “yes.” Indeed, the most common and most frequently used ISE, the glass pH electrode, is familiar to nearly everybody who is doing chemistry, biology, in many branches of technology in industry, in agriculture, in environmental monitoring, and in various other activities. Thus, most of us know at least a little bit about ISEs and, more generally, about chemical and also physical sensors.

Keywords

Glass Electrode Chalcogenide Glass Selectivity Coefficient Nernst Equation Electronic Tongue 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

References

  1. 1.
    B.P. Nikolsky, Acta Physicochim. URSS, 1937, 7, 597.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    G. Jagerszki, A. Takacs, I. Bitter, R.E. Gyurcsanyi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 1656.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    M. Cremer, Z. Biol. 1906, 47, 562.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    F. Haber, Z. Klemensienwicz, Z. Phys. Chem., 1909, 65, 385.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    B.P. Nikolsky, M.M. Shultz, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1953, 27, 724 (Russ.).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    B.P. Nikolsky, M.M. Shultz, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 36, 1327 (Russ.).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    O.K. Stefanova, M.M. Shultz, E.A. Materova, B.P. Nikolsky, Herald of St.Peterburg Univ., 1963, 4, 93 (Russ.).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    G. Eisenman (ed), Glass electrodes for hydrogen and other cations. Principles and practice. M. Dekker, New York., 1967.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    E. Pungor, E. Hollos-Rokosinyi, Acta Chem. Hung., 1961, 27, 63.Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    M.S. Frant, J.W. Ross, Science, 1066, 154, 1553.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Z. Stefanac, W. Simon, Chimia, 1966, 20, 436.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    G. Eisenman (ed) Membranes, 1-2, M. Dekker, N.Y., 1972/1973.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    J.W. Ross, Science, 1967, 156, 1378.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    R. Bloch, A. Shatkay, H.A. Saroff, Biophys. J., 1967, 7, 865.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    G.J. Moody, R.B. Oke, J.D.R. Thomas, Analyst, 1970, 95, 910.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    R. Durst (editor) Ion-selective electrodes, NBS special publication 314, 1969.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    P. Bergveld, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., 1970, 17, 70.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    N. Lakshminarayanaiah, Membrane electrodes, Academic Press, NY, San Francisco, London, 1976.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    H. Freiser (ed), Ion-selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry, Plenum Press, N.Y., 1978.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    B.P. Nikolsky, E.A. Materova, Ion-selective Electrodes, Khimia, 1980, 239 p. (Russ.).Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    K. Cammann, Das Arbeiten mit ionenselektiven Electroden, Springer, Berlin, 1973.Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    J. Koryta, K. Stulik, Iontove-selectivni electrody, Acadeia, Praha (1984).Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    W.E. Morf, The principles of Ion-selective Electrodes and of Membrane Transport, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1981.Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    E. Bakker, P. Bühlmann, E. Pretsch, Chem. Rev., 1997, 97, 3083.Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    P. Bühlmann, E. Pretsch, E. Bakker, Chem. Rev., 1998, 98, 1593.Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    A.V. Legin, A.M. Rudnitskaya, Yu.G. Vlasov, C. Di Natale, F. Davide, A. D’Amico, Sens. Act. B, 1997, 44, 291.Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    T. Sokalski, A. Ceresa, T. Zwickl, E. Pretsch, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 11347.Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    E. Lindner, R.E. Gyurcsanyi, R.P. Buck, Electroanalysis, 1999, 695.Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    A. Shvarev, E. Bakker, Anal. Chem., 2003, 75, 4541.Google Scholar
  30. 30.
    M.A. Peshkova, T. Sokalski, K.N. Mikhelson, A. Lewenstam, Anal. Chem., 2008, 80, 9181.Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    T. Sokalski, A. Lewenstam, Electrochem. Commun., 2001, 3, 107.Google Scholar
  32. 32.
    T. Sokalski, P. Lingenfelter, A. Lewenstam, J. Phys. Chem., 2003, 107, 2443.Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    J. Bobacka, A. Ivaska, A. Lewenstam, Chem. Rev., 2008, 108, 329.Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    T. Sokalski, W. Kucza, M. Danielewski, A. Lewenstam, Anal. Chem., 2009, 81, 5016.Google Scholar
  35. 35.
    J. Janata, Principles of Chemical Sensors, Springer, 2009, 395 p.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Ion-Selective Electrode LaboratorySt. Petersburg State UniversitySt. PetersburgRussia

Personalised recommendations