ACRI 2012: Cellular Automata pp 194-203 | Cite as

Controlling the Opacity of a Building Envelope by a Triangular Two-Color Two-Dimensional Cellular Automaton

  • Machi Zawidzki
  • Katsuhiro Nishinari
Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 7495)

Abstract

This paper presents the system based on cellular automata (CA) for controlling the average opacity of any triangulated surface, in particular serving as a building envelope. The concept is based on the emergent and modular qualities of CAs and is proposed for a practical application in the field of architecture. The concept of triangular cellular automata (TCA) is explained, followed by application of totalistic (tTCA) and semi-totalistic (stTCA) TCA on an imperfect test mesh, that is a mesh with voids and nodes of various degrees. Preliminary analysis of the behavior of these TCAs at various types of initial conditions in the context of shading purposes is presented.

Keywords

triangular CA triangulated surface surface state control 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Zawidzki, M., Nishinari, K.: Modular Truss-Z system for self-supporting skeletal free-form pedestrian networks. Advances in Engineering Software 47(1), 147–159 (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Zawidzki, M.: A Cellular Automaton Mapped on the Surface of a Cuboid. Wolfram Demonstrations Project (Published: January 17, 2010), http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/ACellularAutomatonMappedOnTheSurfaceOfACuboid/
  3. 3.
    Zawidzki, M.: Implementing Cellular Automata for Dynamically Shading a Building Facade. Complex-Systems 18(3), 287–305 (2009)Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Zawidzki, M., Fujieda, I.: The prototyping of a shading device controlled by a cellular automaton. Complex-Systems 19(2), 157–175 (2010)Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Zawidzki, M.: Application of Semitotalistic 2D Cellular Automata on a triangulated 3D surface. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 6(1), 34–51 (2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Crapo, H.: Structural Rigidity: Structural Topology 1, 26–45 (1979)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Kaveh, A.: Topological Properties of Skeletal Structures. Computers and Structures 29(3), 403–411 (1988)MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Laman, G.: On Graphs and Rigidity of Plane Skeletal Structures. J. Engineering Math. 4, 331–340 (1970)MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Bays, C.: Cellular automata in the triangular tessellation. Complex Sys. 8, 127–150 (1994)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Imai, K.: A computation-universal two-dimensional 8 state triangular reversible cellular automaton. Theoretical Computer Science 231(2), 181–191 (2000)MathSciNetMATHCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Alonso-Sanz, R.: A structurally dynamic cellular automaton with memory in the triangular tessellation. Complex Systems 17(1), 1–15 (2007)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Zawidzki, M.: One-Dimensional Cellular Automata on the Regular Tessellations. Wolfram Demonstrations Project: (Published February 20, 2012), http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/OneDimensionalCellularAutomataOnTheRegularTessellations/
  13. 13.
    Wolz, D., de Oliveira, P.: Very Effective Evolutionary Techniques for Searching Cellular Automata Rule Spaces. Journal of Cellular Automata 3(4), 289–312 (2008)MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012

Authors and Affiliations

  • Machi Zawidzki
    • 1
  • Katsuhiro Nishinari
    • 1
  1. 1.Research Center for Advanced Science and TechnologyUniversity of TokyoJapan

Personalised recommendations