Skip to main content

Source Code Metrics and Maintainability: A Case Study

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 257))

Abstract

Measuring high level quality attributes of operation-critical IT systems is essential for keeping the maintainability costs under control. International standards and recommendations, like ISO/IEC 9126, give some guidelines regarding the different quality characteristics to be assessed, however, they do not define unambiguously their relationship to the low level quality attributes. The vast majority of existing quality models use source code metrics for measuring low level quality attributes. Although, a lot of researches analyze the relation of source code metrics to other objective measures, only a few studies deal with their expressiveness of subjective feelings of IT professionals. Our research involved 35 IT professionals and manual evaluation results of 570 class methods of an industrial and an open source Java system. Several statistical models have been built to evaluate the relation of low level source code metrics and high level subjective opinions of IT experts. A decision tree based classifier achieved a precision of over 76% during the estimation of the Changeability ISO/IEC 9126 attribute.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bagheri, E., Gasevic, D.: Assessing the maintainability of software product line feature models using structural metrics. Software Quality Journal 19(3), 579–612 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bakota, T., Hegedűs, P., Körtvélyesi, P., Rudolf, F., Gyimóthy, T.: A Probabilistic Software Quality Model. In: Proceedings of the 27th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, ICSM 2011, pp. 368–377. IEEE Computer Society, Williamsburg (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bansiya, J., Davis, C.: A Hierarchical Model for Object-Oriented Design Quality Assessment. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 28, 4–17 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Basili, V.R., Briand, L.C., Melo, W.L.: A Validation of Object-Oriented Design Metrics as Quality Indicators. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 22, 751–761 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chidamber, S.R., Kemerer, C.F.: A Metrics Suite for Object Oriented Design. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng., 476–493 (June 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chrissis, M.B., Konrad, M., Shrum, S.: CMMI Guidlines for Process Integration and Product Improvement. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chua, B., Dyson, L.: Applying the ISO9126 model to the evaluation of an e-learning system. In: Beyond the comfort zone: Proceedings of the 21st ASCILITE Conference, pp. 184–190. Citeseer, Perth (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ferenc, R., Beszédes, Á., Gyimóthy, T.: Extracting Facts with Columbus from C++ Code. In: Tools for Software Maintenance and Reengineering, Franco Angeli Milano, pp. 16–31 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ferenc, R., Beszédes, Á., Tarkiainen, M., Gyimóthy, T.: Columbus – Reverse Engineering Tool and Schema for C++. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM 2002), pp. 172–181. IEEE Computer Society (October 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ferenc, R., Siket, I., Gyimóthy, T.: Extracting Facts from Open Source Software. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM 2004), pp. 60–69. IEEE Computer Society (September 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gyimóthy, T., Ferenc, R., Siket, I.: Empirical Validation of Object-Oriented Metrics on Open Source Software for Fault Prediction. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 897–910 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P., Witten, I.H.: The WEKA Data Mining Software: An Update. SIGKDD Explorations (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Harrison, R., Counsell, S., Nithi, R.: An evaluation of the mood set of object-oriented software metrics. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 24, 491–496 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Heitlager, I., Kuipers, T., Visser, J.: A Practical Model for Measuring Maintainability. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Quality of Information and Communications Technology, pp. 30–39 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. International Organization for Standardization: ISO/IEC 15504:2004 Information technology – Process assessment – Part 3: Guidance on performing an assessment. Tech. rep., International Organization for Standardization (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. ISO/IEC: ISO/IEC 9126. Software Engineering – Product quality. ISO/IEC (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. ISO/IEC: ISO/IEC 25000:2005. Software Engineering – Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) – Guide to SQuaRE. ISO/IEC (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jolliffe, I.: Principal Component Analysis. Springer, Heidelberg (1986)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Jung, H.W., Kim, S.G., Chung, C.S.: Measuring Software Product Quality: A Survey of ISO/IEC 9126. IEEE Software, 88–92 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Olague, H.M., Etzkorn, L.H., Gholston, S., Quattlebaum, S.: Empirical Validation of Three Software Metrics Suites to Predict Fault-Proneness of Object-Oriented Classes Developed Using Highly Iterative or Agile Software Development Processes. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 402–419 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hegedűs, P., Bakota, T., Illés, L., Ladányi, G., Ferenc, R., Gyimóthy, T. (2011). Source Code Metrics and Maintainability: A Case Study. In: Kim, Th., et al. Software Engineering, Business Continuity, and Education. ASEA 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 257. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27207-3_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27207-3_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27206-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27207-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics