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Geological Hazards in the Teide Volcanic Complex

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Teide Volcano

Part of the book series: Active Volcanoes of the World ((AVOLCAN))

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Abstract

The island of Tenerife displays contrasted densities of population, from the densely occupied coastal zones (including tourist resorts, airport, energy facilities, etc.) to the sparsely populated forests and mountainous highlands, where most of the recent volcanic events are located. Considering the low frequency of historical eruptions (compared to Hawaii or Reunion Island for example), the assessment of geological hazards must also rely on the analysis and interpretation of prehistorical events, going back to at least the Late Quaternary. In this chapter, we review the hazards related to Teide’s volcanism, but also those from increased seismicity and from slope instability. We discuss the origin of low magnitude earthquakes, and particularly the 2004 episode of unrest. New estimates on cumulative volumes for resurfacing by lava flows during the last few thousand years are provided to serve as a tool for building a lava flow hazard map of Tenerife. Hazards related to explosive activity are also considered and although possible, with phreatomagmatic eruptions being the most likely style anticipated, explosive events are of relatively low probability at Teide in the near future.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Física (GEOVOL), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary, Islands, Spain

    Juan Carlos Carracedo, Alejandro Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Francisco J Perez-Torrado, Valentin R. Troll & Sebastian Wiesmaier

  2. Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera, ICTJA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain

    Jose-Luis Fernandez-Turiel

  3. Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 6524, Clermont-Ferrand & CNRS, France

    Raphaël Paris

  4. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain

    Eduardo Rodríguez-Badiola

  5. Consejería de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimentación, Gobierno de Canarias, Spain

    Gustavo Pestana-Pérez

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  1. Juan Carlos Carracedo
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  2. Alejandro Rodriguez-Gonzalez
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  3. Francisco J Perez-Torrado
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  4. Jose-Luis Fernandez-Turiel
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  6. Eduardo Rodríguez-Badiola
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  7. Gustavo Pestana-Pérez
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  8. Valentin R. Troll
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  9. Sebastian Wiesmaier
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. , Dpt. Física-Geología, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain

    Juan Carlos Carracedo

  2. , Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, Uppsala, 752 36, Sweden

    Valentin R. Troll

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Carracedo, J.C. et al. (2013). Geological Hazards in the Teide Volcanic Complex. In: Carracedo, J., Troll, V. (eds) Teide Volcano. Active Volcanoes of the World. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25893-0_14

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