ACCV 2010: Computer Vision – ACCV 2010 Workshops pp 296-305 | Cite as
Recognition and Analysis of Objects in Medieval Images
Abstract
Rapid and cost effective digitization techniques have lead to the creation of large volumes of visual data in recent times. For providing convenient access to such databases, it is crucial to develop approaches and systems which search the database based on the representational content of images rather than the textual annotations associated with the images. The success of such systems depends on one key component: category level object detection in images.
In this contribution, we study the problem of object detection in the application context of digitized versions of ancient manuscripts. To this end, we present a benchmark image dataset of medieval images with groundtruth information for objects such as ‘crowns’ in the image dataset. Such a benchmark dataset allows for a quantitative comparison of object detection algorithms in the domain of cultural heritage, as illustrated by our experiments. We describe a detection system that accurately localizes objects in the database. We utilize shape information of the objects to analyze the type-variability of the category and to manually identify various sub-categories. Finally, we report a quantitative evaluation of the automatic classification of object into various sub-categories.
Keywords
Cultural Heritage Object Detection Benchmark Dataset Representational Content Precision Recall CurvePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Baca, M., Harpring, P., Lanzi, E., McRae, L., Whiteside, A.: Cataloging Cultural Objects. A Guide to Describing Cultural Works and Their Images (2006)Google Scholar
- 2.Kerscher, G.: Thesaurus-Verwendung und internationalisierung in Bilddatenbanken. Kunstchronik 57, 606–608 (2008)Google Scholar
- 3.van Straten, R.: Iconography, Indexing, ICONCLASS. A Handbook (1994)Google Scholar
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.Fergus, R., Perona, P., Zisserman, A.: Object class recognition by unsupervised scale-invariant learning. In: Intl. Conf. on Comp. Vision and Pat. Rec. (2003)Google Scholar
- 10.Ferrari, V., Jurie, F., Schmid, C.: From images to shape models for object detection. In: Intl. Journal of Comp. Vision pp. 40–82 (2009)Google Scholar
- 11.Leibe, B., Leonardis, A., Schiele, B.: Combined object categorization and segmentation with an implicit shape model. In: Europ. Conf. on Comp. Vision (2004)Google Scholar
- 12.Ommer, B., Malik, J.: Multi-scale object detection by clustering lines. In: Intl. Conf. on Comp. Vision and Pat. Rec. (2009)Google Scholar
- 13.Lampert, C., Blaschko, M., Hofmann, T.: Beyond sliding windows: Object localization by efficient subwindow search. In: Intl. Conf. on Comp. Vision and Pat. Rec. (2008)Google Scholar
- 14.Pietzsch, E., Effinger, M., Spyra, U.: Digitalisierung und Erschließung spätmittelalterlicher Bilderhandschriften aus der Bibliotheca Palatina. In: Thaller, H. (ed.) Digitale Bausteine FÜR Die Geisteswissenschaftliche ForschungGoogle Scholar
- 15.Schramm, P.E.: Herrschaftszeichen und Staatssymbolik, vol.3 (1954)Google Scholar
- 16.Schwedler, G., Meyer, C., Zimmermann, K. (eds.): Rituale und die Ordnung der Welt (2008)Google Scholar
- 17.Fowlkes, C., Tal, D., Martin, D., Malik, J.: A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics. In: Intl Conf. on Comp. Vision (2001)Google Scholar
- 18.Roberts, L.: Machine perception of three-dimensional solids. Optical and Electro-Optical Information Processing, 159–197 (1965)Google Scholar
- 19.Canny, J.: A computational approach to edge detection. IEEE Trans. Pat. Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 679–714 (1986)Google Scholar
- 20.Arbelaez, P., Fowlkes, C., Maire, M., Malik, J.: Using contours to detect and localize junctions in natural images. In: Intl. Conf. on Comp. Vision and Pat. Rec. (2008)Google Scholar
- 21.Kovesi, P.D.: MATLAB and Octave functions for computer vision and image processing, http://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/~pk/research/matlabfns/
- 22.Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: Intl. Conf. on Comp. Vision and Pat. Rec. (2005)Google Scholar
- 23.Saurma-Jeltsch, L.E.: Spätformen mittelalterlicher Buchherstellung. Bilderhandschriften aus der Werkstatt Diebold Laubers in Hagenau, vol.2 (2001)Google Scholar
- 24.Maji, S., Berg, A., Malik, J.: Classification using intersection kernel support vector machines is efficient. In: Intl. Conf. on Comp. Vision and Pat. Rec. (2008)Google Scholar
- 25.Davison, A., Hinkley, D.: Bootstrap Methods and their Application.Cambridge Series in Statistical and Probabilistic Mathematics, Cambridge(1997)Google Scholar
- 26.Felzenszwalb, P.F., Girshick, R.B., Mcallester, D., Ramanan, D.: Object detection with discriminatively trained part based models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2010)Google Scholar
- 27.Petersohn, J.: Über monarchische Insignien und ihre Funktion im mittelalterlichen Reich. Historische Zeitschrift 266, 47–96 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.