Advanced Surgical Facial Rejuvenation pp 107-114 | Cite as
Skin Care and Adjuvant Techniques Pre and Post Facial Surgery
Abstract
The quest for facial rejuvenation has been going on since the beginning of time. Looking good and attractive has become, more than ever, the wish of patients. Modern facial rejuvenation surgery offers patients a wide range of possibilities, including dermatologic treatments which are able to improve skin condition, as well as enhancing and maintaining the final surgical result. In this chapter the ideal skin care treatment before and after facial surgery will be discussed. In addition to the skin care program, other current techniques such as microdermabrasion, the light chemical peel, and carboxytherapy are offered to supplement this treatment. These supplemental techniques are non-ablative, offer additional contributions to the final skin quality, and achieve excellent results without the need for recovery time.
Keywords
Topical Agent Azelaic Acid Kojic Acid Skin Treatment Acne ScarReferences
- 1.Bhawan J, Serva AG, Nehal K, Labadie R, Lufrano L, Thorne EG, et al. Effects of tretinoin on photodamaged skin a histologic study. Arch Dermatol. 1991;127(5):666–72.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Griffiths CE, Finkel LJ, Ditre CM, Hamilton TA, Ellis CN, Voorhees JJ. Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) improves melasma. A vehicle-controlled, clinical trial. Br J Dermatol. 1993;129(4):415–21.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Rendon MI, Gaviria JI. Review of skin-lightening agents. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(7 Pt 2):886–9.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 4.Kligman LH, Crosby MJ. Topical tretinoin enhances corticosteroid-induced inhibition of tumorigenesis in hairless mice previously exposed to solar simulating radiation. Cancer Lett. 1996;107(2):217–22.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Gupta AK, Gover MD, Nouri K, Taylor S. The treatment of melasma: a review of clinical trials. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(6):1048–65.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 6.Picardo M, Carrera M. New and experimental treatments of cloasma and other hypermelanoses. Dermatol Clin. 2007; 25(3):353–62.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 7.Espinal-Perez LE, Moncada B, Castanedo-Cazares JP. A double blind randomized trial of 5% ascorbic acid vs 4% hydroquinone in melasma. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43(8): 604–7.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Halder RM, Richards GM. Management of dischromias in ethnic skin. Dermatol Ther. 2004;17(2):151–7.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Lim JT. Treatment of melasma using kojic acid in a gel containing hydroquinone and glycolic acid. Dermatol Surg. 1999;25(4):282–4.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Shaath NA. The chemistry of sunscreens. In: Lowe NJ, Shaath NA, editors. Sunscreens development, evaluation and regulatory aspects. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1990. p. 223–5.Google Scholar
- 11.Monheit GD. Advances in chemical peeling. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 1994;2:5–9.Google Scholar
- 12.Monheit GD, Chastain MA. Chemical peels. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2001;9(2):239–55.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 13.Monheit GD. Chemical peels. Skin Ther Lett. 2004;9(2): 6–11.Google Scholar
- 14.Coimbra M et al. A prospective controlled assessment of microdermabrasion for damaged skin and fine rhytides. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:1438–43.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 15.Grimes PE. Microdermabrasion. Dermatol Surg. 2005; 31 (9 Pt 2):1160–5.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 16.Lew B, Cho Y, Lee M. Effect of serial microdermabrasion on the ceramide level in the stratum corneum. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32(3):376–9.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Ferreira JC, Haddad A, Tavares S. Increase in collagen turnover induced by intradermal injection of carbon dioxide in rats. J Drugs Dermatol. 2008;7(3):201–6.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 18.Brockow T, Hausner T, Dillner A, Resch KL. Clinical evidence of subcutaneous CO2 insufflations: a systematic review. J Altern Complement Med. 2000;6(5):391–403.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Ito T, Moor JL, Koss MC. Topical application of CO2 increases skin blood flow. J Invest Dermatol. 1989;93(2): 259–62.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Brandi C, D’Aniello C, Grimaldi L, Bosi B, Dei I, Lattarulo P, et al. Carbon dioxide therapy in the treatment of localized adiposities: clinical study and histopathological correlations. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2001;25(3):170–4.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Badran MM, Kuntsche J, Fahr A. Skin penetration enhancement by a microneedle device (Dermaroller) in vitro: dependency on needle size and applied formulation. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2009;36(4–5):511–23.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar