Biocatalytic Applications

Chapter
First Online:

Abstract

Of all the types of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, hydrolytic transformations involving amide and ester bonds are the easiest to perform using proteases, esterases, or lipases. The key features that have made hydrolases the favorite class of enzymes for organic chemists during the past two decades are their lack of sensitive cofactors (which otherwise would need to be recycled) and the large number of readily available enzymes possessing relaxed substrate specificities to choose from. About two-thirds of the total research in the field of biotransformations has been performed using hydrolytic enzymes of this type [1, 2].

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© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Department of Chemistry Organic & Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazGrazAustria

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