Photosynthesis and Stomatal Behaviour

  • Tracy Lawson
  • Susanne von Caemmerer
  • Irene Baroli
Chapter
First Online:
Part of the Progress in Botany book series (BOTANY, volume 72)

Abstract

In order for plants to use water efficiently, stomata must ensure an appropriate balance between CO2 demands for photosynthesis and water loss through transpiration. To achieve this, stomatal conductance (gs) often correlates with mesophyll photosynthetic rates. However, the underlying mechanisms and signals that promote this relationship are currently unknown. Stomata and photosynthesis respond to a number of environmental cues; however, the dynamics and magnitude of these responses are not identical, with stomatal responses generally an order of magnitude slower than mesophyll photosynthesis. The resulting disconnection between stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate means that under naturally fluctuating environmental conditions water use efficiency (WUE) can be far from optimal. Manipulation of stomatal behaviour provides an obvious mechanism for producing plants with improved WUE; however, before such an approach is possible we must first understand the hierarchy of stomatal responses to varying environmental parameters, the mechanisms behind these complex signalling pathways, and how stomatal behaviour is tuned to mesophyll photosynthetic rates or capacity.

Keywords

Stomatal Conductance Guard Cell Vapour Pressure Deficit Stomatal Density Stomatal Opening 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010

Authors and Affiliations

  • Tracy Lawson
    • 1
  • Susanne von Caemmerer
    • 2
  • Irene Baroli
    • 3
  1. 1.Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of EssexColchesterUK
  2. 2.Research School of BiologyAustralian National UniversityCanberraAustralia
  3. 3.Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina

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