Background Pollution Forecast over Bulgaria

  • D. Syrakov
  • K. Ganev
  • M. Prodanova
  • N. Miloshev
  • G. Jordanov
  • E. Katragkou
  • D. Melas
  • A. Poupkou
  • K. Markakis
Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 5910)

Abstract

Both, the current level of air pollution studies and social needs in the country, are in a stage mature enough for creating Bulgarian Chemical Weather Forecasting and Information System. The system is foreseen to provide in real time forecast of the spatial/temporal Air Quality behaviour for the country and (with higher resolution) for selected sub-regions and cities on the base of the weather forecast and national emission inventory.

The country-scale part of the system is designed. It is based on the US EPA Models-3 System. The meteorological input is the ALADIN output, ALADIN being the national numerical weather forecast tool. The boundary conditions are prepared by a similar system running operationally in Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece (AUTH). Special interface is created to retrieve in real time the AUTH-system forecasts producing boundary files uploaded to dedicated server in Bulgaria.

In the paper, detailed description of the System will be given together with first results of its testing.

Keywords

Biogenic Emission National Emission Inventory Large Point Source Emission Input Emission Inventory Guidebook 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Builtjes, P.J.H., van Loon, M., Schaap, M., Teeuwisse, S., Visschedijk, A.J.H., Bloos, J.P.: Project on the modelling and verification of ozone reduction strategies: contribution of TNO-MEP, TNO-report, MEP-R2003/166, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands (2003)Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Donev, E., Zeller, K., Avramov, A.: Preliminary background ozone concentrations in the mountain and coastal areas of Bulgaria. Environmental Pollution 17, 281–286 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    EMEP/CORINAIR: Atmospheric emission inventory guidebook, 3 edn., Copenhagen, European Environmental Agency (2002), http://reports.eea.europa.eu/EMEPCORINAIR3/en/page002.html
  4. 4.
    ENVIRON: User’s Guide to the Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions (CAMx), Version 4.40, ENVIRON International Corporation, Novato, CA (2006)Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    European Parliament: DIRECTIVE 2002/3/EC of 12 February 2002 relating to ozone in ambient air. Official Journal of the European Communities L67, 14–30 (March 9, 2002)Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Gery, M.W., Whitten, G.Z., Killus, J.P., Dodge, M.C.: A Photochemical Kinetics Mechanism for Urban and Regional Scale Computer Modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research 94, 12925–12956 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Monteiro, A., Lopes, M., Miranda, A., Borrego, C., Vautard, R.: Air pollution for ecast in Portugal: a demand from the new air quality framework directive. Int. J. Environment and Pollution 25(1-4), 4–15 (2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Nenes, A., Pandis, S.N., Pilinis, C.: ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols. Aquat. Geoch. 4, 123–152 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Poupkou, A., Kioutsioukis, I., Lisaridis, I., Markakis, K., Giannaros, T., Katragkou, E., Melas, D., Zerefos, C., Viras, L.: Evaluation in the Greater Athens Area of an air quality forecast system. In: Proc. of the IX EMTE National-International Conference of Meteorology-Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, Thessaloniki, Greece, pp. 759–766 (2008)Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Poupkou, A., Kioutsioukis, I., Lisaridis, I., Markakis, K., Melas, D., Zerefos, C., Giannaros, T.: Air quality forecasting for Europe, the Balkans and Athens. In: 3rd Environmental conference of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece (2008b)Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    San Jose, R., Perez, J., Gonzalez, R.: An Operational Real-Time Air Quality Modelling System for Industrial Plants. Environmental Modelling & Software 22, 297–307 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Sofiev, M., Siljamo, P., Valkama, I., lvonen, M., Kukkonen, J.: A dispersion modeling system SILAM and its evaluation against ETEX data. Atmospheric Environment 40, 674–685 (2005/2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Visschedijk, A.J.H., Zandveld, P.Y.J., Denier van der Gon, H.A.C.: A High Resolution Gridded European Emission Database for the EU Integrate Project GEMS, TNO-report 2007-A-R0233/B, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands (2007)Google Scholar
  14. 14.
  15. 15.
  16. 16.
  17. 17.
  18. 18.

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010

Authors and Affiliations

  • D. Syrakov
    • 1
  • K. Ganev
    • 2
  • M. Prodanova
    • 1
  • N. Miloshev
    • 2
  • G. Jordanov
    • 2
  • E. Katragkou
    • 3
  • D. Melas
    • 3
  • A. Poupkou
    • 3
  • K. Markakis
    • 3
  1. 1.National Institute of Meteorology and HydrologyBulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria
  2. 2.Geophysical InstituteBulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria
  3. 3.Laboratory of Atmospheric PhysicsAristotle University of ThessalonikiGreece

Personalised recommendations