A Robust Technique for Modelling Nonlinear Lumped Elements Spanning Multiple Cells in FDTD

  • Luis R. J. Costa
  • Keijo Nikoskinen
  • Martti Valtonen
Conference paper
Part of the Mathematics in Industry book series (MATHINDUSTRY, volume 14)

Abstract

A robust technique for modelling linear and nonlinear lumped elements spanning multiple cells in an FDTD-based electromagnetic field simulator is presented. The nonlinear models require iteration as part of the model. The technique is applied to produce a highly stable LE-FDTD diode model that works well far beyond normal operational voltage ranges. Simulation results are in good agreement with those obtained with the circuit simulator APLAC and those in the literature [1].

Keywords

Multiple Cell Excitation Amplitude Nonlinear Element Robust Technique Position Index 
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References

  1. 1.
    Picket-May, M., Taflove, A., Baron, J.: FD-TD modeling of digital signal propagation in 3-D circuits with passive and active loads. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech. MTT-42(8), 1514–1523, (1994)Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Xu, J., Zhao, A.P., Räisänen, A.V.: A stable algorithm for modeling lumped circuit source across multiple FDTD cells. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters 7(9), 308–310 (1997)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Costa, L.J., Nikoskinen, K., Valtonen, M.: Models for the LE-FDTD resistive voltage source spanning multiple cells. In: Proceedings of the 2007 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, ECCTD 2007, August 26-30, pp. 671–674 (2007)Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Taflove, A., Hagness, S.C.: Computational Electrodynamics: the Finite-Difference Time Domain Method, 2nd edition. Artech House, Boston (2000)MATHGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    APLAC — Circuit Simulation and Design Tool, AWR–APLAC Corporation, Finland (2008) http://www.awrcorp.com/

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010

Authors and Affiliations

  • Luis R. J. Costa
    • 1
  • Keijo Nikoskinen
    • 1
  • Martti Valtonen
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronics, Communications and AutomationHelsinki University of TechnologyHelsinkiFinland

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