Inducing Folding By Crating the Target
Abstract
Kinases may be exploited as anticancer drug targets but their conformational plasticity often hinders the success of structure-based design. This is because of structural adaptation: target structures may change or proteins may adopt new conformations upon association with the ligand in unexpected and unpredictable ways. This may be the main reason for the modest interest in rational drug design when targeting regions with high disorder propensity such as the activation loop of a protein kinase. Yet this region presents the largest amino acid variability within the family and thus constitutes an attractive target to control specificity. In this chapter we advocate for a strategy to target flexible regions, offering a way to control the induced folding and turn it into a selectivity-promoting feature.
Keywords
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Activation Loop Packing Defect Flexible Region Folding ProblemReferences
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