Conclusion

Abstract

By 2050, China’s economic and social development will rely more heavily on the support from science and technology, and this scientific and technical support can be understood on three different levels: 1) via scientific discoveries and attaining of new knowledge. As an ancient civilization, China, by then being an economic super power, has to bear the responsibility of making more contributions to science and culture, as Europe did in the 18^th and 19^th century and the U.S. did in the 20^th century. 2) Via the execution of mega-projects and high-tech programs which can essentially promote the nation’s development of science and technology, and in turn enhance the nation’s competitiveness. And 3) via new inventions and technologies which can offer direct service to the economy.