An NMPC Approach to Avoid Weakly Observable Trajectories

  • Christoph Böhm
  • Felix Heß
  • Rolf Findeisen
  • Frank Allgöwer
Part of the Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences book series (LNCIS, volume 384)

Abstract

Nonlinear systems can be poorly or non-observable along specific state and output trajectories or in certain regions of the state space. Operating the system along such trajectories or in such regions can lead to poor state estimates being provided by an observer. Such trajectories should be avoided if used for state feedback control or monitoring purposes. In this paper, we outline a possible approach to avoid weakly observable trajectories in the frame of nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). To illustrate the practical relevance and applicability, the proposed controller is used for an emergency collision avoidance maneuver for passenger cars.

Keywords

Nonlinear model predictive control Observability Autonomous steering Vehicle dynamics 

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009

Authors and Affiliations

  • Christoph Böhm
    • 1
  • Felix Heß
    • 1
  • Rolf Findeisen
    • 2
  • Frank Allgöwer
    • 1
  1. 1.Institute for Systems Theory and Automatic ControlUniversity of StuttgartGermany
  2. 2.Institute for Automation EngineeringOtto-von-Guericke-Universität MagdeburgGermany

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