Knowledge for Corporate Energy Management - Structural Contradictions and Hope for Change?
Abstract
‘Energy’ has been continuously a topic in Western discourses on environmental and technology politics, at the latest since the global oil crises between 1970 and 1980. Potential for private sector innovation to put environmental protection goals into practice is considered significant. Implicit to the aims of energy efficiency and safe energy is the presence of actors who support corporations in reaching these aims. These agents of ecological modernisation, i.e. environmental managers, and their practices have rarely been scrutinised. This paper, therefore, aims to make them the object of enquiry – approached from a Science and Technology Studies perspective. This article studies the implications for knowledge politics of techno-economic decision-making by such an actor within the energy management at a site of a multinational corporation. Based on ethnographic research at the site the article focuses on an instance of a management tool, corporate suggestion schemes, to mobilise workers’ ideas of improving the environmental performance. With this it becomes possible to attend to how corporate agents of ecological modernisation deal with the issue ‘energy’. We find that the manager uses specific forms of knowledge – adequate to the discourse of ecological modernisation – while, however, sidelining alternative forms. Thus, the latter are lost to sustainable development. It is concluded, that the actors’ knowledge practice renders corporate energy management unsustainable. To conceptualise a way out of this dilemma the article draws on theories of grounded utopias.
Keywords
Energy Management Solar Panel Environmental Management System Knowledge Politics Ecological ModernisationPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Bakunin M (1916) God and the State. Mother Earth Publishing Association, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Bijker W (1995) Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, Chapter Sociohistorical Technology Studies. Sage Publications in Cooperation with the Society for Social Studies of Science, Thousand Oaks, London, New DelhiGoogle Scholar
- Blühdorn I, Welsh I (2007) Eco-politics beyond the paradigm of sustainability: A conceptual framework and research agenda. In: Environmental Politics 16(2): 185–205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bourdieu P (1981) Men and machines. In: Knorr-Cetina D, Cicourel AV (eds) Advances in social theory and methodology: Toward an integration of micro- and macrosociologies. Routledge Kegan Paul, Boston, pp. 304–317Google Scholar
- Bourdieu P (1990) The scholastic point of view. In: Cultural Anthropology 5(4): 380–391 Bourdieu P (1998) A reasoned utopia and economic fatalism. In: New Left Review I(227): 125–130Google Scholar
- Bourdieu P, Wacquant L (1992) An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Polity Press, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
- Buttel F (2000) Ecological modernization as social theory. In: Geoforum 31(1): 57–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Callon M (1999) Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of Saint Brieuc Bay. In: The Science Studies Reader. Routledge, New York, London, pp. 67–83Google Scholar
- Callon M, Latour B (1981) Unscrewing the Big Leviathan: how actors macrostructure reality and how sociologists help them to do so. In: Knorr-Cetina D, Cicourel AV (eds) Advances in social theory and methodology: Toward an integration of micro- and macro-sociologies. Routledge Kegan Paul, Boston, pp. 277–303Google Scholar
- Christoff P (1996) Ecological modernisation, ecological modernities. In: Environmental Politics 5(3): 476–500Google Scholar
- Clark B, York R (2005) Carbon metabolism: Global capitalism, climate change, and the biospheric rift. In: Theory and Society 34(4): 391–428CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Demirovic A (2005) Zur Dialektik von Utopie und bestimmter Negation. In: Kaindl C (ed) Kritische Wissenschaften im Neoliberalismus, Forum Wissenschaft Studien 49. BdWi- Verlag, Marburg, pp. 143–147Google Scholar
- Drake F, Purvis M, Hunt J, Millard D (2003) European business, national priorities: Pioneers and laggards of ecological modernization. In: European Environment 13(3): 164–182CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Emerson R, Fretz R, Shaw L (1995) Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing, and Publishing. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Franks B (2006) Rebel Alliances: The means and ends of contemporary British anarchisms. AK Press and Dark Star, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
- Graeber D (2004) Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology. Prickly Paradigm Press, ChicagoGoogle Scholar
- Haraway D (1991) Simians, Cyborgs, and Women, Chapter 9: Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective. Free Association Books, London, pp. 183–201Google Scholar
- Howard-Grenville J (2007) Corporate Culture and Environmental Practice: Making Change at a High-Technology Manufacturer. Edward Elgar Publishing, CheltenhamGoogle Scholar
- Hård M (1994) Technology as practice: Local and global closure processes in diesel-engine design. In: Social Studies of Science 24(3): 549–585CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Irwin A (2006) The politics of talk: Coming to terms with the ‘new’ scientific governance. In: Social Studies of Science 36(2): 299–320CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Jänicke M (2008) Ecological modernisation: new perspectives. In: Journal of Cleaner Production 16(5): 557–565CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Karakayali N (2004) Reading Bourdieu with Adorno: The limits of critical theory and reflexive sociology. In: Sociology 38(2): 351–368CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Keil R, Desfor G (2003) Ecological modernisation in Los Angeles and Toronto. Local Environment 8(1): 27–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Knorr-Cetina K, Cicourel A (eds) (1981) Advances in social theory and methodology: Toward an integration of micro- and macro-sociologies. Routledge & Kegan Paul, BostonGoogle Scholar
- Kuhn T (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (2 (enlarged) ed.). The University of Chicago Press, ChicagoGoogle Scholar
- Lippert I (2010) Fragments of Environmental Management Studies. Der Andere Verlag, Tönning, Lübeck, MarburgGoogle Scholar
- Lynch M (2004) Science as a vacation: Deficits, surfeits, PUSS, and doing your own job. Workshop: Does STS Mean BusinessGoogle Scholar
- Malinowski B (1922) Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea. Studies in economics and political science no. 65. Routledge and Sons, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Marcus G (1995) Ethnography in/of the world system: The emergence of multi-sited ethnography. In: Annual Review of Anthropology 24: 95–117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- May T (1994) The Political Philosophy of Poststructuralist Anarchism. The Pennsylvania State University Press, PennsylvaniaGoogle Scholar
- Mol A (2006) Environment and modernity in transitional China: Frontiers of ecological modernization. In: Development and Change 37(1): 29–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Mol A, Sonnenfeld D (2000) Ecological Modernization around the World: An Introduction. In: Mol A, Sonnenfeld D (eds) Ecological Modernisation Around the World: Perspectives and Critical Debates. Frank Cass, London, Portland, pp. 3–15Google Scholar
- Pellow D, Schnaiberg A, Weinberg A (2000) Putting the Ecological Modernization Thesis to the Test: The Promises and Performance of Urban Recycling. In: Mol A, Sonnenfeld D (eds) Ecological Modernisation Around the World: Perspectives and Critical Debates. Frank Cass, London, Portland, pp. 109–137Google Scholar
- Pepper D (2005) Utopianism and environmentalism. In: Environmental Politics 14(1): 3–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Potter G, López J (2001) After Postmodernism: The Millennium. In: López J, Potter G (eds) After Postmodernism: An Introduction to Critical Realism. The Athlone Press, London, New York, pp. 1–16Google Scholar
- Prasad P, Elmes M (2005) In the name of the practical: Unearthing the hegemony of pragmatics in the discourse of environmental management. In: Journal of Management Studies 42(4): 845–867CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rocker R (1938) Anarcho-Syndicalism. Phoenix Press, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Schinkel W (2003) Pierre Bourdieu’s political turn? In: Theory, Culture & Society 20(6): 69–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Shackley S, Wynne B (1995) Mutual construction. Global climate change: the mutual construction of an emergent science-policy domain. In: Science and Public Policy 22(4): 218–230Google Scholar
- Søndergård B, Hansen OE, Holm J (2004) Ecological modernisation and institutional transformations in the Danish textile industry. In: Journal of Cleaner Production 12(4): 337–352CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sonnenfeld D, Mol A (2006) Environmental reform in Asia. Comparisons, challenges, next steps. In: The Journal of Environment & Development 15(2): 112–137Google Scholar
- Thomas J (1993) Doing Critical Ethnography. A Sage university paper. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills (Calif.)Google Scholar
- Weinstein M (2006) TAMS Analyzer: Anthropology as Cultural Critique in a Digital Age. In: Social Science Computer Review 24(1): 68–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- White D (2006) A political sociology of socionatures: Revisionist manoeuvres in environmental sociology. In: Environmental Politics 15(1): 59–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wieser B (2002) If the Public Only Knew! On Learning about Genetic Engineering. In: Bammé A, Getzinger G, Wieser B (eds) Yearbook 2002 of the Institute for Advanced Studies on Science, Technology and Society. Profil, München/Wien, pp. 295–311Google Scholar
- Wynne B (1992). Misunderstood misunderstanding: Social identities and public uptake of science. In: Public Understanding of Science 1(3): 281–304CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Zuidervaart L (2007) Theodor W. Adorno. In: Online Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Internet address: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/adorno/, last accessed on 16.12.2010