Abstract

A waveguide boundary spectral finite element method (SFEM) is developed for the study of acoustical wave propagation in non–uniform waveguide–like geometries. The formulation is based on a variational approach using a mixture of non–internal node element shape functions and wave solutions. The numerical method provides solutions to acoustic duct or fluid waveguide environments which may be divided into uniform cross–sectional regions. Trial functions are determined by solution of an eigenvalue problem defined in the cross– section, which in turn, depends upon the boundary data. Illustration of the method through demonstration of transmission loss of acoustic energy through two–dimensional dissipative mufflers is presented and solutions of a three–dimensional elliptical duct problem are shown.

Keywords

Trial Function Transmission Loss Acoustic Pressure Spectral Element Spectral Element Method 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Bilawchuk S, Fyfe KR (2003) Comparison and implementation of the various numerical methods used for calculating transmission loss in silencer systems. Applied Acoustics 64:903–916CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Birgersson F (2004) Prediction of random vibration using spectral methods. PhD Thesis, Trita–AVE, ISSN 1651-7660, KTH, StockholmGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Birgersson F, Ferguson NS, Finnveden S (2003) Application of the spectral finite element method to turbulent boundary layer induced vibration of plates. Journal of Sound and Vibration 259:873–891CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Birgersson F, Finnveden S (2005) A spectral super element for modelling of plate vibration. Part II: Turbulence excitation. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 287:315–328CrossRefADSMATHGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Birgersson F, Finnveden S, Nilsson C–M (2005) A spectral super element for modelling of plate vibration. Part I: General theory. Journal of Sound and Vibration 287:297–314CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Bonfiglio P, Pompoli F, Peplow AT, Nilsson AC (2007) Aspects of computational vibration transmission for sandwich panels. Journal of Sound and Vibration 303:780–797CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Boyd JP (2000) Chebyshev and Fourier spectral methods. Dover Publications, New York, 2nd editionGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Delany ME, Bazley EN (2003) Acoustical properties of fibrous absorbent materials. Applied Acoustics 3:105–116CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Denia FD, Selamet A, Fuenmayor FJ, Kirby R (2007) Acoustic attenuation performance of perforated dissipative mufflers with empty inlet/outlet extensions. Journal of Sound and Vibration 302:1000–1017CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    FEMLAB 3.1 (2004) Users manualGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Finnveden S (1994) Exact spectral finite element analysis of stationary vibrations in a railway car structure. Acta Acustica 2:461–482Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Finnveden S (1997) Simplified equations of motion for the radial–axial vibrations of fluid–filled pipes. Journal of Sound and Vibration 208:685–703CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Finnveden S (1996) Spectral finite element analysis of stationary vibrations in a beam–plate structure. Acustica / Acta Acustica 82:479–497Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Finnveden S (1997) Spectral finite element analysis of the vibration of straight fluid–filled pipes with flanges. Journal of Sound and Vibration 199:125–154CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Finnveden S, Birgersson F, Ross U, Kremer T (2005) A model of wall pressure correlation for prediction of turbulence–induced vibration. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 20:1127–1143CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Finnveden S, Pinnington RJ (2000) A velocity method for estimating dynamic strain and stress in pipes. Journal of Sound and Vibration 229:147–182CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Fornberg B (1996) A practical guide to pseudospectral methods. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeMATHGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Fraggstedt M (2006) Power dissipation in car tyres. PhD Thesis, KTH, Trita–AVE, ISSN 1651–7660, KTH, StockholmGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    Gavric L (1994) Finite element computation of dispersion relations of thin–walled waveguides. Journal of Sound and Vibration 173:113–124MATHCrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    Gottlieb D, Orszag SA (1977) Numerical analysis of spectral methods: Theory and applications. SIAM, PhiladelphiaMATHGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Kirby R (2003) Transmission loss predictions for dissipative silencers of arbitrary cross section in the presence of mean flow. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 114:200–209CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    Nilsson C–M (2004) Waveguide finite elements applied on a car tyre. PhD Thesis, Trita–AVE, ISSN 1651–7660, KTH, StockholmGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    Nilsson C–M, Finnveden S (2007) Input power to waveguides calculated by a finite element method. Journal of Sound and Vibration 305:641–658CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.
    Orrenius U, Finnveden S (1996) Calculation of wave propagation in rib–stiffened plate structures. Journal of Sound and Vibration 198:203–224CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    Peplow AT, Finnveden S (2007) Calculation of vibration transmission over bedrock using a waveguide finite element mode. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, DOI: 10.1002/nag.643Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    Peplow AT, Finnveden S (2004) A super–spectral finite element method for sound transmission in waveguides. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116:1389–1400CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    Persson PO, Strang G (2004) A simple mesh generator in MATLAB. SIAM Review 46:329–345MATHCrossRefMathSciNetADSGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.
    Philipps TN, Davies AR (1988) On semi–infinite spectral elements for Poisson problems with reentrant boundary singularities. Journal of Comutational and Applied Mathematics 21:173–188CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.
    Richard TH, Leung AYT (1979) An accurate method in structural vibrations. Journal of Sound and Vibration 55:363–376CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.
    Selamet A, Xu MB, Lee IJ, Huff NT (2005) Dissipative expansion chambers with two concentric layers of fibrous material. International Journal of Vehicle Noise and Vibration 1:341–357CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. 31.
    Trefethen LN (2000) Spectral methods in Matlab. SIAM, PhiladelphiaMATHGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008

Authors and Affiliations

  • Andrew Peplow
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Aeronautics & Vehicle EngineeringMarcus Wallenberg Laboratory for Sound & Vibration Research StockholmSweden

Personalised recommendations