This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdullahi M (2006) Characteristics of wood ash/OPC Concrete. Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies 8: 9–16.
ASTM C 618 (1994) Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use in concrete. ASTM, Philadelphia, USA.
Bramryd T, Frashman B (1995) Silvicultural use of wood ashes – effects on the nutrient and heavy metal balance in a pine (pinus sylvestris, l.) forest soil. Water, Air and Soil Pollution Proceeding of the 1995 5th International Conference on Acidic Deposition: Science and Policy, Acid Reign ’95, Part II, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Netherland, 85 (2): 1039–1044.
Campbell AG (1990) Recycling and disposing of wood ash. TAPPI Journal 73 (9): 141–143.
Etiegni L (1990) Wood ash recycling and land disposal. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Forest Products, University of Idaho at Moscow, Idaho, USA, pp. 174.
Etiegni L, Campbell AG (1991) Physical and chemical characteristics of wood ash. Bioresource Technology, Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd. 37 (2): 173–178.
Fehrs JE (1996) Ash from the combustion of treated wood: characterization and management options. Presented at the National Bioash Utilization Conference, Portland, ME, pp. 20.
Fytianos K, Tsaniklidi B (1998) Leachability of heavy metals in Greek fly ash from coal combustion. Environment International 24 (4): 477–486.
Greene TW (1988) Wood ash disposal and recycling source book. Prepared for the Coalition of Northeast Governors by OMNI environmental Sources, Beaverton, Oregon.
Karuppiah M, Gupta G (1997) Toxicity of metals in coal combustion ash leachate. Journal of Hazardous Materials 56: 53–58.
Meyers NL, Kopecky MJ (1998) Industrial wood ash as a soil amendment for crop production. TAPPI Journal 81 (4): 123–130.
Mishra MK, Ragland KW, Baker AJ (1993) Wood ash composition as a function of furnace temperature. Biomass and Bioenergy, Pergamon Press 4 (2): 103–116.
Mukherji SK, Dan T K, Machhoya BB (1995) Characterization and utilization of wood ash in the ceramic industry. International Ceramic Review 44 (1): 31–33.
Naik TR (1999) Tests of wood ash as a potential source for construction materials. Report No. CBU-1999-09, UWM Center for By-Products Utilization, Department of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, pp. 61.
Naik TR (2000) Flowable slurry incorporating wood fly ash from the Weyerhaeuser company. Report No. CBU-2000-01, Rep-367, UWM Center for By-Products Utilization, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, pp. 37.
Naik TR, Kraus RN (2000) Use of wood ash for structural concrete and flowable CLSM. Report No. CBU-2000-31, UWM center for By-products Utilization, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Final Report Submitted to The University of Wisconsin System, Solid Waste Management and Research Program, pp. 121.
Naik TR, Kraus RN, Siddique R (2002) Demonstration of manufacturing technology for concrete and CLSM utilizing wood ash from Wisconsin. Report No. CBU-2002-30, Report for Year 1 activities submitted to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, WI, for Project # 01-06 UWM Center for By-Products Utilization, Department of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, pp. 124.
Naik TR., Kraus RN, Siddique R (2003) CLSM containing mixtures of coal ash and a new pozzolanic material. ACI Materials Journal 100 (3): 208–215.
National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI) (1993) Alternative management of pulp and paper industry solid wastes. Technical Bulletin No. 655, NCASI, New York, NY, pp. 44.
Naylor LM, Schmidt EJ (1986) Agricultural use of wood ash a fertilizer and limiting material. TAPPI Journal 114–119.
Neville A. M. (1995) Cementitious materials of different types. Pearson Education Asia Pte. Ltd..
Nguyen P, Pascal KD (1997) Application of wood ash on forestlands: ecosystem responses and limitations. Proceeding of the Conference on Eastern Hardwoods, Resources, Technologies, and Markets, Forest Product Society, Madison, WI, April 21–23, pp. 203.
Steenari BM, Lindqvist O (1998) Co-combustion of wood with coal, oil, or peat-fly ash characteristics. Department of Environmental Inorganic Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden, Report No. ISSN 0366-8746 OCLC 2399559, 1372: 1–10.
Udoeyo FF, Inyang H, Young DT, Oparadu, EE (2006) Potential of wood waste ash as an additive in concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 18 (4): 605–611.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Siddique, R. (2008). Wood Ash. In: Waste Materials and By-Products in Concrete. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74294-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74294-4_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74293-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74294-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)